Blog Entries [1000 - 1009]

Monday, July 18, 2016


Music Week

Music: Current count 26822 [26780] rated (+42), 435 [445] unrated (-10).

High rated count is a combination of factors: I've been taking the new jazz queue FIFO, and ran through a dull patch -- only records that got as many as three plays were Evenfall, Mathias Landaeus, and Joel Miller (more of an art rock album), with only a couple more getting two plays; quite a few EPs and short albums among the streaming picks (the Sheer Mag 7-inchers are really 4-song EPs, the Michete and Wire EPs are 23-29 minute albums, Modern Baseball's LP barely tops 30 minutes), so they go fast. (On the other hand, the Drake album is insanely long.) I continued to check out stuff from various mid-year best-of lists, with the usual mixed results.

I've also been working on Christgau's database, and am finally up to date locally, which is to say almost a year ahead of what you see on the site. I'm waiting for some people (including Bob) to do some proofreading before I update the site. Work on that reminded me to check out The Rough Guide to South African Jazz and God Don't Never Change: The Songs of Blind Willie Johnson -- two records that weren't on Rhapsody when I previously checked, but are now. (Speaking of which, their rebranding as Napster has taken place. Ugh!)

Also checked out Christgau's rap picks from last week: Vic Mensa and Joey Purp. Both good records, but I wound up with reservations about each. Still, Mensa's "16 Shots" is timely, urgent even, and may be something to return to. Purp's mixtape is stronger musically. Still, my picks this week lean toward electropop and new wave. Best I've heard from Wire in over a decade. I counted it as an EP, but it runs eight songs, 25:55.

I've added a "Artist Search" form to the "fake blog" left navigation menu. I would have liked to make it available on all standard pages, but I'm temporarily confused about how to do that. The search page is here.

New Steve Lehman album and a bunch of new Clean Feeds came in the mail today, so it'll be tempting to break FIFO order on the new jazz queue.

Here's an early report from Cleveland where my nephew Mike is covering the Republican Convention for Fusion.


New records rated this week:

  • The Avalanches: Wildflower (2016, Astralwerks): [r]: B
  • James Blake: The Colour in Anything (2016, Polydor): [r]: B-
  • The Michael Blum Quartet: Chasin' Oscar: A Tribute to Oscar Peterson (2015 [2016], self-released): [cd]: B+(*)
  • Brazzamerica: Brazzamerica (2016, self-released): [cd]: B+(**)
  • Corey Christensen: Factory Girl (2015 [2016], Origin): [cd]: B+(**)
  • Dan Cray: Outside In (2015 [2016], Origin): [cd]: B+(**)
  • Debo Band: Ere Gobez (2016, FPE): [r]: B+(*)
  • The Diva Jazz Orchestra: Special Kay! (2013 [2016], self-released): [cd]: B+(**)
  • Drake: Views (2016, Cash Money): [r]: B+(*)
  • The Evenfall Quartet: Evenfall (2015 [2016], Blue Duchess): [cd]: A-
  • Cheryl Fisher: Quietly There (2015 [2016], OA2): [cd]: B+(**)
  • Sara Gazarek/Josh Nelson: Dream in the Blue (2015 [2016], Steel Bird): [cd]: B
  • Hard Working Americans: Rest in Chaos (2016, Melvin): [r]: B+(**)
  • Tim Hecker: Love Streams (2016, 4AD/Paper Bag): [r]: B
  • Marquis Hill: The Way We Play (2016, Concord Jazz): [r]: B+(***)
  • Mike Jones Trio: Roaring (2015 [2016], Capri): [cd]: B+(**)
  • Joonsam: A Door (2014 [2016], Origin): [cd]: B+(*)
  • The Corey Kendrick Trio: Rootless (2016, self-released): [cd]: B+(*)
  • Ron King: Triumph (2016, self-released): [cd]: B
  • Mathias Landaeus: From the Piano (2016, Moserobie): [cd]: B+(***)
  • Jessy Lanza: Oh No (2016, Hyperdub): [r]: A-
  • Lĺpsley: Long Way Home (2016, XL): [r]: B+(*)
  • Alison Lewis: Seven (2016, self-released): [cd]: B-
  • Macklemore & Ryan Lewis: This Unruly Mess I've Made (2016, Macklemore): [r]: B+(*)
  • Vic Mensa: There's Alot Going On (2016, Roc Nation): [r]: B+(***)
  • Michete: Cool Tricks (2015, self-released, EP): [r]: B+(***)
  • Michete: Cool Tricks 2 (2016, self-released, EP): [r]: B+(**)
  • Joel Miller With Sienna Dahlen: Dream Cassette (2014 [2016], Origin): [cd]: B+(***)
  • Bob Mintzer: All L.A. Band (2016, Fuzzy Music): [cd]: B+(*)
  • Modern Baseball: The Nameless Ranger (2011, Lame-O, EP): [r]: B+(*)
  • Modern Baseball: Holy Ghost (2016, Run for Cover): [r]: B+(**)
  • Maren Morris: Hero (2016, Columbia Nashville): [r]: B
  • Joey Purp: iiiDrops (2016, self-released): [dl]: B+(***)
  • Sheer Mag: II 7" (2015, Wilsuns RC/Katorga Works, EP): [bc]: B
  • Sheer Mag: III 7" (2016, Wilsuns RC/Static Shock, EP): [bc]: B+(*)
  • Skepta: Konnichiwa (2016, Boy Better Know): [r]: B+(***)
  • Sound Underground: Quiet Spaces (2016, Tiny Music): [cd]: B+(*)
  • Tegan and Sara: Love You to Death (2016, Vapor): [r]: A-
  • Tweet: Charlene (2016, eOne): [r]: B+(**)
  • Wire: Nocturnal Koreans (2016, Pink Flag, EP): [r]: A-

Recent reissues, compilations, and vault discoveries rated this week:

  • The Cucumbers: The Fake Doom Years (1983-1986) (1983-86 [2016], Lifeforce): [dl]: A-
  • God Don't Never Change: The Songs of Blind Willie Johnson (2016, Alligator): [r]: A-
  • The Rough Guide to South African Jazz [Second Edition] ([2016], World Music Network): [r]: A-


Grade changes:

  • Todd Snider: Live: The Storyteller (2010 [2011], Aimless, 2CD): [cd]: was A-, now: A


Unpacking: Found in the mail last week:

  • Fred Hersch: Sunday Night at the Vanguard (Palmetto)
  • Steffen Kuehn: Leap of Faith (Stefrecords): July 29
  • Jason Roebke Octet: Cinema Spiral (NoBusiness)
  • Rent Romus' Life's Blood Ensemble: Rising Colossus (Edgetone)
  • Jerome Sabbagh/Simon Jermyn/Allison Miller: Lean (Music Wizards)
  • Slavic Soul Party: Plays Duke Ellington's Far East Suite (Ropeadope)

Ask a question, or send a comment.

Sunday, July 17, 2016


Weekend Roundup

July is a month I can hardly wait to get done with, even though it leaves six or seven weeks of brutal heat to come. This year is about average for Kansas, aside from a surplus of rain that more than wiped out the spring deficit. Fitting that the major party conventions will also be dispatched during this month, although as I'm writing this they still loom: the candidates are settled, so no suspense there, and one of the veeps was revealed this week -- the utterly repugnant Mike Pence -- so the only remaining question is how to what extent each party embarrasses itself in trying to put forth its best face. Most years there is a post-convention bump in the polls. This year there's a fairly good chance for a post-convention slump.

Some prominent news items from this past week:

  • Bernie Sanders gave up his presidential campaign, acknowledging that Hillary Clinton had clinched the nomination, and endorsed her, vowing to do everything in his power to defeat Donald Trump in November -- mostly by repeating the planks of his "political revolution" platform, which Hillary is increasingly obliged to cozy up to.
  • Donald Trump, on the other hand, boxed himself into a corner and got stuck with Cruz-supporter Pence as his VP nominee. Pence is considered a sensible mainstream choice because he rarely initiates the right-wing lunatic programs he invariably winds up supporting. He's acceptable to Trump because he's so pliable he's already reversed himself on all of Trump's campaign platform, setting a fine example for all the other Republicans who had opposed Trump by showing them how a good puppy can roll over and play dead.
  • The UK has a new Prime Minister, Theresa May, committed to carrying out the Brexit referendum, in her own sweet time (and without the possible complication of electing a new parliament). She then picked the more flamboyant and demagogic Boris Johnson as Foreign Minister.
  • Factions of the Turkish military attempted a coup to seize power and oust democratically elected president Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who has been widely criticized lately for recent laws that have restricted popular rights -- a power grab occasioned by worsening relations with Turkey's Kurdish minority and several "terrorist incidents" blamed on ISIS. The coup appears to have failed, with various members of the military being arrested in what threatens to turn into a large-scale purge.
  • Obama decided against a planned withdrawal of American troops from Afghanistan, changing their engagement orders to initiate offensive operations against the Taliban, thus widening and extending the war there. Escalations against Syria and Iraq continue, putting the US on its most aggressive military stance in years. At the same time, Obama is committing more US/NATO troops to the Russian frontier in Eastern Europe, increasing "cold war" tensions.
  • Eighty-four people were killed by a truck plowing through a Bastille Day crowd in Nice, France. The driver was Tunisian, so this is being played up as a "terrorist attack" although there doesn't seem to be any indication that he was politically or religiously motivated. (Which isn't to say the ISIS folks don't dig what he did.)
  • Three police officers were killed in Baton Rouge, a little over a week after Baton Rouge police killed Alton Sterling, starting off a round of Black Lives Matter protests. Early reports show that the shooter was another ex-Marine (like the shooter in Dallas).


Meanwhile, some scattered links this week:

  • Julie Bosman: Public Schools? To Kansas Conservatives, They're 'Government Schools': And like conservatives everywhere, they understand that the first step in demonizing someone or something is establishing what it's called. Until recently, Kansans prided themselves on their public school system (not that my own experience was very positive). That started to change as home schooling became popular for Christian fundamentalists, and turned into something more vicious when Republicans discovered that school teachers might pose a political threat, and more generally that education in the liberal arts and sciences might work against their dogmatically cultivated interests. And lately, of course, it has come down to money: public spending on education adds to deficits and/or taxes.

  • Patrick Cockburn: A Hillary Clinton Presidency Could End Up Letting Isis Off the Hook: Cites a paper by Michele Flournoy, widely considered to be Hillary's likely pick as Secretary of Defense, arguing that the US should refocus its Syria efforts against Assad rather than against ISIS. Still, it's not like she'd switch sides and back ISIS against Assad -- something that might actually work (distasteful as it may be; it's not as if the US has never supported Islamist fanatics before). No, she wants to buck up the pro-American Syrian rebels, the least effective group in the long civil war. Still, that doesn't justify Cockburn's provocative headline: Hillary is enough of a hawk she'd be happy to pound ISIS and Assad alike, and for however long it takes. Cockburn also implies that Hillary would forget the lessons Obama had learned about the futility of war in the Middle East (giving Obama far more credit than he deserves):

    The world may soon regret the passing of the Obama years as a Clinton administration plunges into conflicts where he hung back. He had clearly learned from the outcome of wars in Afghanistan, Iraq and Libya in a way that she has not. He said in a speech on terrorism in 2013 that "any US military action in foreign land risks creating more enemies" and that the Washington foreign establishment's tendency to seek ill-considered military solutions was self-defeating. [ . . . ]

    All this is good news for Isis and al-Qaeda, whose spectacular growth since September 11 is mainly due to the US helping to spread the chaos in which they flourish. Obama could see the risks and limitations of military force, but Clinton may play straight into their hands.

    As for Hillary, what I find more worrying is that she still doesn't seem to be totally onboard with Obama's Iran Deal; see Philip Weiss: Iran deal is still imperilled by deep state -- hardliners, Israel lobby, Hillary Clinton. Part of the problem here is that Democrats and GOP are in a race to the bottom on Israel.

  • Donald Johnson: The iron law of institutions versus Bernie Sanders: Cites various editorials at the New York Times, finding them consistently obsessed with demonizing Sanders.

    Clinton supporters at the NYT have been almost uniformly nasty -- they hate Sanders and don't bother concealing it. Ultimately his policy based critiques of Clinton terrifies them and they don't want him or the movement he represents to have any credibility even if he endorses Clinton, because he hasn't retracted his critique. And yes, this does tie in with the Israel-Palestine conflict, because Clinton support for Benjamin Netanyahu flatly contradicts liberal ideals, so she either does this for the money or because she is a militarist like Netanyahu or both. (I think both). They tiptoe around that.

    This is a quibble, but I think Netanyahu is much more racist than militarist, not that they don't share an abiding belief in their respective nation's exceptionalism, especially as exemplified through military prowess (in both cases long in moral decline). But then I guess I'm leaning toward the "money" explanation for Hillary. Despite a term as Secretary of State which should have opened her eyes a bit, she seems completely in thrall to the donor class, which has in turn been completely cowed by Netanyahu, rendered blind to the racism which pervades Israeli political culture.

    It's not just institutions that are bitter over Sanders. Consider this Robert Christgau tweet: "This is more than I thought the progressives would get and has cut into how personally dislikable I find Sanders." "This" is Heather Gautney: How Bernie Sanders Delivered the Most Progressive Platform in Democratic Party History. Christgau is clearly closer on the issues to Sanders than to Hillary but supported the latter, I guess because he found Sanders "personally dislikable" -- I doubt that the two ever met, yet this seems to matter more to him more than, say, the Iraq War vote. There are others I know and respect politically who have directed even worse snark at Sanders, a personal bitterness I find unfathomable -- I certainly can't rationalize it like Johnson does for those New York Times flacks.

  • Martin Longman: Mike Pence Is Not a Conventional Politician: On Trump's Veep:

    Let's start with some things that are being said that simply aren't true. Writing for the BBC, Anthony Zurcher says "In a year that has defied political conventions, he was a very conventional choice."

    But there's absolutely nothing "conventional" about Mike Pence. He is a man who cannot say if he believes in the theory of evolution and has spent twenty years spreading doubt about climate change. He's a man who wants teenage girls (including victims of incest) to get parental consent to use contraceptives, who has done all he can to deny contraception to women of every age, who signed a law mandating that all aborted fetuses should receive proper burials, who supports discrimination against gays and wants to withhold federal funding from any organization that "encourage(s) the types of behaviors that facilitate the spreading of the HIV virus." [ . . . ]

    Obviously, I could go on for a long time highlighting things about Pence that are alarming or ridiculous, but I'm trying to focus on things that set him apart from even mainstream conservatives. I mean, it matters that he loved the idea of fighting in Iraq or that he has rigorously supported the same kinds of free trade agreements that Trump opposes, but he's not alone in those things.

    To the degree that it can be legitimately argued that Pence is "conventional," it's an enormous testimony to how far right the party has drifted since the time of Jack Kemp and Dan Quayle and Poppy Bush and Gerald Ford. But it's actually not true that we've seen someone this far right nominated before. No, not even Palin or Cheney were this radical across the board.

    For more, see Longman's pre-pick Mike Pence Makes Zero Sense as Veep:

    If Trump is using the same theory of the case that McCain used in picking Sarah Palin, that it was necessary to shore up weak support from the Christian conservative base, then we already saw that this is a losing strategy.

    Selecting Pence will drive responsible business leaders even further into Clinton's camp. It will severely alienate women and moderates on social issues. Millennials will flee in panic. And, once the press picks over Pence's congressional record, any reassurance that Trump will have a steady hand to deal with Congress will be completely undermined.

    Pence has actual negative charisma, so he won't win over anyone by being smart or funny or charming.

    Other pieces on Pence: Sean Illing: The sad incurious case of Mike Pence; Nico Lang: Mike Pence is even worse than you think; John Nichols: Trump Pick Pence Is a Right-Wing Political Careerist Who Desperately Wants Out of Indiana; Charles Pierce: Of Course, Donald Trump's Vice Presidential Announcement Was All About Trump; Mike Pence Is a Smooth-Talking Todd Akin; George Zornick: Vice President Pence Would Be a Dream for the Koch Brothers.

  • Ron Paul: Fool's Errand: NATO Pledges Four More Years of War in Afghanistan: Obama may be a "lame duck" as far as appointing new judges is concerned, but no one seems to be using the term as he's laying out the framework that will tie up his successor in hopeless wars through that successor's term: adding troops in Afghanistan and Iraq/Syria (and on the Russian frontier in Eastern Europe). I don't often cite Paul because I don't generally approve of his snark, but this isn't terribly off base:

    President Obama said last week that the US must keep 3,000 more troops than planned in Afghanistan. The real reason is obvious: the mission has failed and Washington cannot bear to admit it. [ . . . ] Where else but in government would you see it argued that you cannot stop spending on a project because you have already spent so much to no avail? In the real world, people who invest their own hard-earned money in a failed scheme do something called "cut your losses." Government never does that. [ . . . ]

    The neocons argue that Iraq, Libya, and other US interventions fell apart because the US did not stay long enough. As usual they are wrong. They failed and they will continue to fail because they cannot succeed. You cannot invade a country, overthrow its government, and build a new country from the ground up. It is a fool's errand and Washington has turned most Americans into fools.

    Paul underestimates the ingenuity of the war crowd. For instance, Mark Perry: How Islamic State Is Getting Beaten at Home -- and Taking Terror Abroad argues that events like Nice show how much progress Obama is making against ISIS in Syria. Perry confuses killing people, which the US is quite proficient at, with providing a viable, peaceful alternative, something the US evidently has no clue how to do. He could have noted that the recent shootings of police in Dallas and Baton Rouge are at least as much a part of the war coming home as the "sudden radicalization" of the truck driver in Nice.

  • Dani Rodrik: The Abdication of the Left: An important economist on globalization issues faults the left in Northern Europe for failing to respond coherently to the negative repercussions for their countries:

    Latin American democracies provide a telling contrast. These countries experienced globalization mostly as a trade and foreign-investment shock, rather than as an immigration shock. Globalization became synonymous with so-called Washington Consensus policies and financial opening. Immigration from the Middle East or Africa remained limited and had little political salience. So the populist backlash in Latin America -- in Brazil, Bolivia, Ecuador, and, most disastrously, Venezuela -- took a left-wing form.

    The story is similar in the main two exceptions to right-wing resurgence in Europe -- Greece and Spain. In Greece, the main political fault line has been austerity policies imposed by European institutions and the International Monetary Fund. In Spain, most immigrants until recently came from culturally similar Latin American countries. In both countries, the far right lacked the breeding ground it had elsewhere.

    But the experience in Latin America and southern Europe reveals perhaps a greater weakness of the left: the absence of a clear program to refashion capitalism and globalization for the twenty-first century. From Greece's Syriza to Brazil's Workers' Party, the left has failed to come up with ideas that are economically sound and politically popular, beyond ameliorative policies such as income transfers. [ . . . ]

    A crucial difference between the right and the left is that the right thrives on deepening divisions in society -- "us" versus "them" -- while the left, when successful, overcomes these cleavages through reforms that bridge them. Hence the paradox that earlier waves of reforms from the left -- Keynesianism, social democracy, the welfare state -- both saved capitalism from itself and effectively rendered themselves superfluous. Absent such a response again, the field will be left wide open for populists and far-right groups, who will lead the world -- as they always have -- to deeper division and more frequent conflict.

    We in America have far too little appreciation for the destructiveness of the right's conflicts, not just because we fight our wars far away -- not that US policy in Central America and Haiti hasn't sent waves of emigrés our way, but refugees from US wars in the Middle East mostly head for Europe -- but also because we are reluctant to credit our wars with the right's division and depradation of the middle class here, let alone the growing frequency of sporadic violence.

  • David Smith: Donald Trump: the making of a narcissist: Long profile on a guy you probably think you already know too much about. Still, some of his key insights are based on a profile and book by Mark Singer:

    In the nine years since, Singer has seen nothing to alter his view of Trump as unburdened by a hinterland. "People talk about a private Trump and a public Trump," he says in his Manhattan apartment. "I'm not so convinced because I've seen both and the bombast is there, the obvious extreme self-involvement has always been there. He doesn't have a sense of irony. He's a terrible listener but that's a characteristic of narcissistic people. They're not engaged with anybody else's issues."

  • Tierney Sneed: Forget Trump! The GOP's Convention Platform Makes It the Party of Kris Kobach: Kobach's day job is Secretary of State in Kansas -- i.e., the guy in charge of making sure that undesirables can't vote -- but he's also a notorious moonlighter, crafting dozens of pieces of legislation for Republican state legislatures, most of which are subsequently declared unconstitutional. He was the only Republican of note in Kansas who endorsed Trump before the caucuses (Brownback, Roberts, and Pompeo lined up for Rubio, while Huelskamp -- locked in another primary challenge by farmers who don't appreciate his opposition to farm subsidies -- is still proud to be known as a Cruz supporter), so he had an inside track on Trumpifying the GOP platform, and as usual he's first in line to take credit for feats normal lawyers would find embarrassing. One peculiarly Kansas touch was "language opposing the inclusion of the prairie chicken and sage grouse on the endangered species list" -- oil people find those birds annoying, and Kansas Republicans can hardly wait for them to become extinct, and therefore no longer a threat to the oil bidness.

    For more on the platform, see Donald Trump's weaponized platform: A project three decades in the making. I seriously doubt that Trump came up with any of his idea by reading William S. Lind and/or Paul Weyrich or that he's come up with anything as coherent (if that's the word).

  • Sophia Tesfaye: Will Republicans listen to one of their own? The Senate's only black Republican reveals his own experiences with racial profiling: I've seen reports that the late Philando Castile (shot dead by police in Minnesota) had been repeatedly pulled over by police for minor or imaginary infractions, but it's worth noting that wealth or ideology doesn't prevent this sort of profiling from happening, as Scott's story makes clear.

    But during his speech, the second on policing and race this week, Scott also shared the story of a staffer who was "pulled over so many times here in D.C. for absolutely no reason other than driving a nice car." The staffer eventually traded in his Chrysler for a "more obscure form of transportation" because "he was tired of being targeted."

    He asked his Senate colleagues to "imagine the frustration, the irritation, the sense of a loss of dignity that accompanies each of those stops."

    "I do not know many African-American men who do not have a very similar story to tell no matter their profession. No matter their income, no matter their disposition in life," he said. "There is absolutely nothing more frustrating, more damaging to your soul than when you know you're following the rules and being treated like you are not."

    "Recognize that just because you do not feel the pain, the anguish of another, does not mean it does not exist," the Republican reminded his fellow conservatives.

  • Some links on the Turkish coup:

Ask a question, or send a comment.

Monday, July 11, 2016


Music Week

Music Week

Music: Current count 26780 [26750] rated (+30), 445 [449] unrated (-4).

Fairly respectable week, again boosted by looking for records that had showed up on various mid-year lists: last week I identified Anohni, Kaytranada, and Mitski as among the fifteen most frequently cited albums so far (at this point the others I haven't gotten to are Beyoncé, James Blake, and Tim Hecker. Not far down the list were Blood Orange, Car Seat Headrest, and The 1975, and also mentioned were Angry Angles, Frankie Cosmos, Theo Croker, Fruit Bats, Robert Glasper, The Julie Ruin, King, Jeff Parker, and Leon Vynehall. Needless to say, some are better than others, but the only touted records not worth my trouble this week were by Carrie Underwood (Christgau likes them).

Also played enough out of my jazz queue to modestly reduce the backlog, with two records (David Greenberger, Jon Lundbom) edging over the A- threshold, and three more (Sylvie Courvoisier, Fresh Cut Orchestra, Jürgen Wuchner) just missing. I should also note that I had to resort to Rhapsody for five of this week's jazz albums (Croker, Alan Ferber, Glasper, René Marie, Parker). They didn't fare to well, although three of them appeared on The Observer's mid-year jazz list (as well as Jack DeJohnette [A-], Alfredo Rodriguez [**], Julian Lage [*], Logan Richardson [*], Snarky Puppy [C+], and 2 records I haven't heard yet: Anat Fort, Marquis Hill -- not what I'd call a good list).

I'll try to get to more listed records in the next couple weeks.


Some brief notes on Downbeat's Critics Poll results, posted in their August 2016 issue:

  • Number of critics voting: 142. In a quick scan of the voter names I recognized 54 as former Jazz Critics Poll voters, so a little less than 40% (a little more than 40% of JCP voters). Most of the others were associated with Downbeat, and I recognized very few of them. I didn't notice any affiliations outside of the US. (JCP probably has less than ten, something I've lobbied to expand, but at least they've got more than zero.)
  • Randy Weston won the HOF slot, finishing ahead of Anthony Braxton, Don Cherry, and Pharoah Sanders. He wasn't high on my list, but I'm still pretty pleased with that result. Weston is 90 this year, had a pretty good record as recently as 2013 (The Roots of the Blues). I count four A- records in my database: Blue Moses (1972), Carnival (1974), The Spirits of Our Ancestors (1991), and Khepara (1998). I should probably dig deeper. Mal Waldron and Cedar Walton shouldn't be far behind, but will be as they've passed and been buried with everyone else Downbeat's schema has missed.
  • The Veterans Committee added Hoagy Carmichael to their HOF. I think of him mostly as a songwriter, but he sang and played piano and I can heartily recommend RCA's 1994 compilation of Stardust and Much More (1927-34). Runner up was George Gershwin, and if he can't make it it's going to be a long road for the next dozen or so obvious standards writers. Only two other candidates were listed: Scott LaFaro and Herbie Nichols. I have very little sense of LaFaro beyond the obvious point that he played on Bill Evans' best trio recordings (especially Live at the Village Vanguard, recorded ten days before LaFaro's fatal car crash, age 25). Nichols lived to be 44, but only recorded in his 1955-57 trios: three CDs on Blue Note, one on Bethlehem, all brilliant.
  • Downbeat skews Album of the Year by three months, which kicked JCP winner Rudresh Mahanthappa's Bird Calls off the ballot. Maria Schneider's The Thompson Fields had virtually tied Mahanthappa, but fell way behind here, finishing second to Kamasi Washington's crossover hit The Epic. I've complained about the skew before (actually, every time I've mentioned it): what would it hurt to give critics an extra three months to get some more perspective on last year's records? (For that matter, why not give the Readers' Poll voters an extra six months?). For the record, the top early 2016 release in the poll was Charles Lloyd's I Long to See You (6th), followed by Michael Formanek's The Distance (9th). Neither strikes me as an A-list record, although they're on labels that get noticed. On the other hand, I only had one A-list album finish in the top 20: Henry Threadgill's In for a Penny, in for a Pound (4th), and only two more in the next 20: Amir ElSaffar's Crisis and Joe Lovano's Sound Prints.
  • For the last twenty years or so Trumpet has been a contest between Wynton Marsalis and Dave Douglas, but that seems to be over now as they finished 5th and 4th this year, topped by new winner Ambrose Akinmusire, followed by Tom Harrell and Wadada Leo Smith. I've voted for Smith myself, haven't had access to Harrell in recent years (and have never been much of a fan), and have no idea what other critics hear in Akinmusire.
  • Perennial Piano winner Keith Jarrett dropped to 12th place this year, below Robert Glasper and Matthew Shipp. Kenny Barron won, followed by Vijay Iyer and Fred Hersch -- reasonable picks. Jarrett's tailed off a bit, but I still count an A- record as recent as 2013's Somewhere (OK, recorded in 2009), and doesn't everyone else like him more than I do?
  • I'm a bit bothered that Ken Vandermark didn't make the Tenor Sax list -- more so than that David Murray, who hasn't released a record in a few years, has dropped to 16th. May just mean that Vandermark is spreading himself too thin: he did finish 9th for Baritone Sax and 16th for Clarinet. Peter Brötzmann did make the Tenor list (17th), but not Evan Parker (13th on Soprano).
  • Most egregious non-finish is that William Parker didn't make the top 21 for Bass. Leaders: Christian McBride, Dave Holland, Ron Carter, Linda Oh, Stanley Clarke, Esperanza Spalding. No kidding.
  • Top record labels: ECM, Pi, Blue Note, Mack Avenue, Motéma, Clean Feed, Sunnyside, HighNote. I only get physical CDs from two of those labels -- coincidentally two that I voted for. If other critics are as corruptible (or grateful) as I am, the standings probably give you a fair measure of what they're listening to, and you'll probably find that reflected in what they voted for.
  • Top "Beyond" albums: David Bowie, Kendrick Lamar, Mavis Staples, Alabama Shakes, Lucinda Williams. Only in Downbeat.
  • Probably the less said about the Rising Star categories, the better. I will note that last year's RS Guitar winner, Michael Blum, who had written personal letters to me and other critics imploring us for our votes, dropped off the list completely this year (Liberty Ellman won, followed by twenty mostly reasonable names ending with Jeff Parker). Also, most surprising winner -- even more so than the flautist I've never heard of (Elena Pinderhughes) -- was Khan Jamal for vibes. Not a bad choice, it's just that he's 70 now, and I haven't heard anything by him in decades (although I see he has a 2009 album on SteepleChase). Also speaking of late-bloomers, Mort Weiss (81) finished 11th in Clarinet, and Kali Fasteau (69) 3rd in flute (she actually plays ney).

For more, see my ballot and notes.


One last thing: I hacked together a little script which gives you a form to type a name in and prints out my grade list. Try it. Initial version only matched an exact (complete) string, but I've since modified it to allow you to use lower case instead of caps, and to map most accented characters to their accentless bases. The changes make it quite a bit slower, which you may (or may not) notice. In any case, it saves you from having to scan through the many flat files I've been building on every update.

So far, this took me just a couple hours. Adding reviews would be a huge undertaking. Don't expect it any time soon.


New records rated this week:

  • The 1975: I Like It When You Sleep, for You Are So Beautiful Yet So Unaware of It (2016, Dirty Hit/Interscope): [r]: B+(*)
  • Anohni: Hopelessness (2016, Secretly Canadian): [r]: B+(*)
  • Ricardo Bacelar: Concerto Para Moviola: Ao Vivo (2015 [2016], Bacelar): [cd]: B+(*)
  • Blood Orange: Freetown Sound (2016, Domino): [r]: A-
  • Car Seat Headrest: Teens of Denial (2016, Matador): [r]: B+(***)
  • Chat Noir: Nine Thoughts for One Word (2016, Rare Noise): [cdr]: B+(*)
  • Frankie Cosmos: Next Thing (2016, Bayonnet): [r]: B+(***)
  • Theo Croker: Escape Velocity (2015 [2016], Okeh): [r]: B+(*)
  • Sylvie Courvoisier/Mark Feldman/Ikue Mori/Evan Parker: Miller's Tale (2015 [2016], Intakt): [cd]: B+(***)
  • Orbert Davis' Chicago Jazz Philharmonic Chamber Ensemble: Havana Blue (2013 [2016], 3Sixteen): [cd]: B+(**)
  • Alan Ferber: Roots & Transitions (2016, Sunyside): [r]: B
  • Fresh Cut Orchestra: From the Vine (2015, self-released): [bc]: B+(*)
  • Fresh Cut Orchestra: Mind Behind Closed Eyes (2016, Ropeadope): [cd]: B+(***)
  • Fruit Bats: Absolute Loser (2016, Easy Sound): [r]: B+(**)
  • Robert Glasper: Everything's Beautiful (2016, Legacy): [r]: B+(**)
  • David Greenberger, Keith Spring, and Dinty Child: Take Me Where I Don't Know I Am (2016, Pel Pel): [cd]: A-
  • The Julie Ruin: Hit Reset (2016, Hardly Art): [r]: A-
  • Kaytranada: 99.9% (2016, XL): [r]: A-
  • King: We Are King (2016, King Creative): [r]: B+(*)
  • Jon Lundbom & Big Five Chord: Play All the Notes (2016, Hot Cup, EP): [cdr]: A-
  • Magnet Animals: Butterfly Killer (2016, Rare Noise): [cdr]: B+(**)
  • René Marie: Sound of Red (2015 [2016], Motéma Music): [r]: B+(*)
  • Russ Miller and the Jazz Orchestra: You and the Night and the Music (2015 [2016], Doctheory): [cd]: B+(*)
  • Mitski: Puberty 2 (2016, Dead Oceans): [r]: B+(*)
  • Bryan Nichols: Looking North (2016, Shifting Paradigm): [cd]: B+(**)
  • Jeff Parker: The New Breed (2015 [2016], International Anthem): [r]: B
  • Daniel Schmitz/Johannes Schmitz/Jörg Fischer: Botanic Mob (2016, Sporeprint): [cd]: B+(**)
  • Todd Terje/The Olsens: The Big Cover-Up (2016, Olsen): [r]: B+(**)
  • Carrie Underwood: Storyteller (2015, 19/Arista Nashville): [r]: B-
  • Leon Vynehall: Rojus (Designed to Dance) (2016, Running Back): [r]: A-

Recent reissues, compilations, and vault discoveries rated this week:

  • Angry Angles (2005 [2016], Goner): [r]: B+(**)
  • Carrie Underwood: Greatest Hits: Decade #1 (2005-14 [2014], Arista Nashville, 2CD): [r]: C-
  • Jürgen Wuchner/Rudi Mahall/Jörg Fischer: In Memoriam: Buschi Niebergall (1997 [2016], Sporeprint): [cd]: B+(***)


Unpacking: Found in the mail last week:

  • Livio Almeida: Action and Reaction (self-released)
  • Rich Halley 5: The Outlier (Pine Eagle)
  • Lefteris Kordis: Mediterrana (Goddess of Light) (Inner Circle Music): July 26
  • Zach Larmer Elektrik Band: Inner Circle (self-released)
  • Anthony E. Nelson Jr.: Swift to Hear, Slow to Speak (Music Stand): July 25
  • Sergio Pereira: Swingando (self-released): July 15
  • Sundae + Mr. Goessl: Makes My Heart Sway (self-released)

Ask a question, or send a comment.

Sunday, July 10, 2016


Weekend Roundup

The biggest story in the US last week involved the fatal shootings of seven people in three separate incidents: one each in Louisiana and Minnesota (Alton Sterling and Philando Castile), and five in Dallas. All of the shootings involved police and race, and appear to be unjustifiable by any conceivable criteria. Needless to say, they all involved guns, but one thing they had in common point been little commented on: all eight victims were armed, and their guns worthless for self-defense. (Remind me again how safe we would all be if everyone had guns for self-defense.) As a practical matter, carrying guns not only failed to save the victims, but probably contributed to their deaths. The Louisiana and Minnesota incidents may have occurred because police panicked when they discovered that the black people they were harrassing were armed. The Texas incident came later, when an ex-army soldier snapped and decided to shoot some white police -- perhaps as indiscriminate revenge (isn't that how he was trained to respond to "the enemy" in Afghanistan?), the sort of warped injustice self-appointed vigilantes are prone to.

For some time now, I've felt that as long as people legimately believe that they need to own and carry a gun for their own protection it would be unwise and unfair for government to deny them that option. However, I've always wondered whether carrying a gun actually made anyone safer: has anyone ever studied this, putting such (probably rare) events in statistical context against all the other things that can go wrong with guns?

There are other ways one can approach these tragic events. One I think should be given more weight is that the Dallas shooter learned his craft in the US military, which no doubt considered him a hero until the moment he started shooting at white American cops. Not all killers were trained by the US military, but they do pop up with some frequency. I'm reminded of a scene in Full Metal Jacket where the Marine Gunnery Sergeant lectures his boot camp trainees on "what one motivated Marine and his rifle can do," offering a few examples: Lee Harvey Oswald, Charles Whitman, Richard Speck. Should we be surprised that a country that is so invested in celebrating its heroic killers abroad should more than occasionally encounter the same at home? And not infrequently by the same hands?

Of course, another way to approach this is to note that last week's bombing in Baghdad killed over 175 -- more than twenty times the death toll discussed above. But that scarcely registers here, even though the Bush invasion and occupation of Iraq is still most responsible for continued bloodshed there. As bad as gun violence has become here, it still pales against the violence of US forces and the rivals they stir up abroad.

I suppose the second biggest story last week was the FBI decision not to prosecute Hillary Clinton for risking classified data by running a private email server while she was Secretary of State. FBI Director Comey went out of his way to scold Clinton for being "extremely careless" regarding state secrets before admitting that they couldn't come up with a credible criminal case against her. The way Comey put it allowed Republicans to reiterate their talking points, adding they couldn't understand the decision not to indict based on Comey's exposition.

As I understand the "scandal" (see Wikipedia for a long rundown, and perhaps also Clinton's own The Facts About Hillary Clinton's Emails [PS: broken link]), the problem with running a non-government server is that it doesn't allow for efficient collection of emails that are considered to be public records (under the Federal Records Act). To comply with the FRA, Clinton had to sort through her emails and turn over the ones she considered to be State Department business while retaining ones she considered to be personal -- i.e., the two had been mixed. A better solution might have been to turn all the emails over and let the Department sort out which ones were personal -- at least then she couldn't be accused of hiding emails that should have gone into the public record. On the other hand, had she kept separate public and private email accounts, there still would likely have been cross-contamination. (There is a similar controversy here in Kansas, where a member of Gov. Sam Brownback's staff was found to be communicating with lobbyists via his personal account, thereby avoiding public records disclosure.)

Still, one wonders why the FRA issue didn't arise while Clinton was actually Secretary of State. It only seems to have been recognized as a problem several years after she left office, when the Republican Benghazi! witchhunt got under way. Further complicating things is the question of whether Clinton's emails contained classified material. Clinton, of course, had a top security clearance, but her private email server wasn't fully secured for handling "secret" missives, so it could have been, well, I'm not sure what, some form of breach in the security state. Again, this seems not to have bothered anyone until well after the fact. And curiously, the audits revealed that some emails contained material that was classified only after it was sent, so most of this charade has been focused on Clinton's threat to national security. Frankly, I'd respect her more if she had been a source of leaked data. But all this episode really shows is her knack for getting caught up in trivial scandals.

I'd be happy to never hear of the email matter again, but there's little chance of that. Instead, I expect the Republicans to flog the matter on and on, much as they did every conjured taint from Whitewater to Benghazi, even though their complaints will fail to impress anyone but themselves, and in the end prove counterproductive. In particular, those of us who consider Hillary at best a lesser evil will wonder why they don't attack her with something she's truly guilty of, like voting for Bush's Iraq War.


Some scattered links this week:


  • Phyllis Bennis: What the Democratic Party Platform Tells Us About Where We Are on War: Unwilling to break with a past that has caused us nothing but grief, of course. "The draft asserts that the United States 'must continue to have the strongest military in the world' and criticizes the 'arbitrary cuts that the Republican Congress enacted as part of sequestration.'"

  • Carl Bialik: The Police Are Killing People As Often As They Were Before Ferguson: "The deaths [of Alton Sterling and Philando Castile] have driven renewed attention to the more than 1,000 people killed each year by police officers." I have to admit that's a higher number than I would have expected, but maybe I was just being naďve. For instance, see: Ben Norton: Before Alton Sterling, Louisiana police killed mentally ill black father Micahel Noel -- and 37 others since 2015.

  • Jessica Elgot: Tony Blair could face contempt of parliament motion over Iraq war: Not quite a full hearing at the Hague, but the Chilcot Report makes clear what we already pretty much knew -- that Blair lied to Parliament and the public to join Bush in invading and occupying Iraq in 2003 -- and a public rebuke is in order. Public opinion in the US is if anything even more unanimous in recognizing Bush's scheming to launch that war, yet the prospect of Congress acknowledging this with a similar resolution is, well, unthinkable.

  • Harry Enten: Is Gary Johnson Taking More Support From Clinton or Trump?: Johnson, a former Republican governor of New Mexico, is the Libertarian candidate for president this year. In theory a larger than usual slice of Republicans should lean Libertarian given that the GOP candidate is basically a Fascist. A Libertarian should have less appeal to Democrats, especially on economic issues, but Hillary is exceptionally weak on two issues that many Democrats care about, ones Johnson could exploit: drug prohibition and global warfare. Enten's research doesn't shed much light here, but polls that bother to list Johnson show him gathering close to 10% in western states like Arizona and California (also Vermont). I have a friend who thinks that Trump will destroy the Republican Party and Johnson's Libertarians will rise to take the GOP's place. I think the chances of that happening are nil. For one thing, more of the Republican base leans fascist than libertarian, and for another, the Kochs have pretty clearly shown that no matter how much they may philosophize about freedom, they put their money on the party of graft. On the other hand, given that both major party candidates have extremely low favorability ratings, this will likely be a good year to be "none of the above."

  • Stephen Kinzer: Is NATO Necessary?: I would have preferred that the UK vote on leaving NATO over quitting the EU, but I have seen a number of (admittedly left-wing) Brexiters touting their win as a rebuke of NATO. Indeed, any Englishman worried about loss of sovereignty to the EU should be apoplectic about NATO, which the US regularly uses to consign British soldiers to fight and die in America's imperial wars.

    Britain's vote to quit the European Union was a rude jolt to the encrusted world order. Now that the EU has been shocked into reality, NATO should be next. When NATO leaders convene for a summit in Warsaw on Friday, they will insist that their alliance is still vital because Russian aggression threatens Europe. The opposite is true. NATO has become America's instrument in escalating our dangerous conflict with Russia. We need less NATO, not more. [ . . . ]

    This week's NATO summit will be a festival of chest-thumping, with many warnings about the Russian "threat" and solemn vows to meet it with shows of military force. The United States plans to quadruple spending on NATO military projects on or near Russia's borders. In recent weeks NATO has opened a new missile base in Romania, held the largest military maneuver in the modern history of Poland, and announced plans to deploy thousands more American troops at Baltic bases, some within artillery range of St. Petersburg. Russia, for its part, is building a new military base within artillery range of Ukraine and deploying 30,000 troops to border posts. Both sides are nuclear-armed.

    Ever since the Brexit vote the US has been escalating its focus on Russia, inflating the threat by provoking it, all the better to keep Europe subservient to US schemes in Africa and the Middle East.

  • Nancy LeTourneau: Some Things You Need to Know About the Dallas Police Department: Evidently before last week's shootings, Dallas Police Chief David Brown had made notable progress on reducing complaints of excessive police force, including "a 30 percent decline in assaults on officers this year, and a 40 percent drop in shootings by police."

  • Conor Lynch: Paranoid politics: Donald Trump's style perfectly embodies the theories of renowned historian: Reference is to Richard Hofstadter's 1964 book The Paranoid Style in American Politics. Lynch is part wrong: the book was written at a time when McCarthyite paranoia could be viewed as history, which is part of the reason Goldwater seemed so ridiculous. Hofstadter's examples go further back in history, and it is true that had he not died he could update with a new chapter on Trump, with Roy Cohn and Glenn Beck key intermediaries. (Indeed, the Cohn connection is almost too karmic to be believed.)

  • Sean D Naylor: Out of Uniform and Into the Political Fray: A profile of former Lt. Gen. Michael Flynn, who appears to be a leading candidate as Trump's running mate. Flynn's name was familiar to me mostly due to Michael Hastings' book The Operators: The Wild and Terrifying Inside Story of America's War in Afghanistan. Flynn was deputy to Gen. Stanley McChrystal, who was fired by Obama for insubordination and/or his monumental cock up of command -- Flynn, of course, was a key factor in both. Flynn was subsequently head of the DIA, then retired to become Trump's "military adviser." The US has a long history of nominating ex-generals for president, but unlike Flynn all the previous ones achieved distinction in wars the US won -- most recently Eisenhower. (Since then George Wallace selected a general for his running mate, and Ross Perot picked an admiral -- precedents, sure, but not the sort that make Trump look better. Flynn, by the way, has a book coming out, The Field of Fight: How We Can Win the Global War Against Radical Islam and Its Allies, written with neocon Michael Ledeen, one of the dumbest fucking assholes in America.)

  • Heather Digby Parton: Following the Trump money: He's running his campaign just like his casinos -- as a big scam: "If it's true that they've collected somewhere between $25 and $50 million for the campaign in the last month then the real grift is just about to kick in. Remember, Trump told Fortune magazine back in 2000, 'It's very possible that I could be the first presidential candidate to run and make money on it.'"

  • Nomi Prins: Donald Trump's Anti-Establishment Scam: "After all, he's brought his brand to a far broader global audience on a stage so much larger than any Apprentice imaginable. He could lose dramatically, blame the Republican establishment for being mean to him, and then expand the Trump brand into new realms, places like Russia, where he's long craved an opening."

Ask a question, or send a comment.

Thursday, July 7, 2016


Book Roundup

Here's another batch of forty book blurbs as I try to keep up with what's being published in my main areas of concern: politics, history, economics, occasionally something else. This batch isn't especially up to date: I went to work on this tonight for the first time in several weeks and found that I had already picked out 38 books, so I added two more from my scratch file. Real catch-up research begins after this post, but at this point the scratch file is pretty close to bare, so it may take some time to fill it out.

"Also noted" books are just that. They are more/less relevant and as such notable but for one reason or another I didn't feel like taking the time to write more. No "second notice" paperback reprints this time, mostly because the list is rather short. Maybe next time.


Peter Bergen: United States of Jihad: Investigating America's Homegrown Terrorists (2016, Crown): Interviewed Osama bin Laden beck before he became infamous, turning that into a career as a terrorism expert (i.e., Islamic terrorism -- he doesn't seem to recognize any other kind. His books range from Holy War, Inc to The Osama bin Laden I Know: An Oral History of al Qaeda's Leader to Manhunt: The Ten-Year Search for Bin Laden from 9/11 to Abbottabad.) He notes that some 300 Americans "have been indicted or convicted of terrorism charges" since 9/11, so he thought he'd look into their backgrounds and how they became such fearsome terrorists. Don't know whether he also looks into tactics used by law enforcement to identify these terrorists, since getting indicted by the US government is a pretty low bar.

Howard Brick/Christopher Phelps: Radicals in America: The US Left Since the Second World War (paperback, 2015, Cambridge University Press): Part of a series of history books, so the subject and scope were assigned (and thankfully not by David Horowitz). What follows is organized chronologically, moving from old left to new left to the broad smorgasbord of quasi-left protest and advocacy efforts that followed -- last two chapters are "Over the Rainbow" and "What Democracy Looks Like."

Douglas Brinkley: Rightful Heritage: Franklin D Roosevelt and the Land of America (2016, Harper): Brinkley has written several books about America's national parks and wilderness areas, including an obvious predecessor to this one, The Wilderness Warrior: Theodore Roosevelt and the Crusade for America (2009). TR was better known as an outdoorsman, but FDR greatly expanded the national park system, and his public works projects made those parks accessible to millions of Americans.

Gail Lumet Buckley: The Black Calhouns: From Civil War to Civil Rights With One African American Family (2016, Atlantic Monthly Press): A family history going back six generations, starting with Moses Calhoun, a "house slave" who became a successful businessman in post-Civil War Atlanta, following two branches of the family -- one that stayed in the South, the other migrating to Brooklyn. The author is the daughter of Lena Horne, and previously wrote The Hornes: An American Family, and American Patriots: The Story of Blacks in the Military From the Revolution to Desert Storm.

Peter Catapano/Simon Critchley: The Stone Reader: Modern Philosophy in 133 Arguments (2015, Liveright): A broad overview of what academic philosophers are thinking about these days, a big book (816 pp) of essays originally published as "The Stone" by the New York Times. Wide range of pieces, many touching on politics (or at least ethics, not unrelated), only a few going back to the canon (one title I like: "Of Hume and Bondage"). As a former philosophy major I'm intrigued, but maybe not enough. I will say that virtually none of the author names are familiar to me.

Jefferson Cowie: The Great Exception: The New Deal and the Limits of American Politics (2016, Princeton University Press): As I understand it, Cowie is arguing that it's impossible to construct a leftward shift like the New Deal in current or future America because the actual New Deal appeared in circumstances that cannot be reproduced today. Cowie's argument is that the 1930s were a unique, "a temporary cessation of enduring tensions involving race, immigration, culture, class, and individualism" that occurred in the 1930s. Immigration was curtailed significantly in 1923, while race iniquities were locked in the deep freeze of segregation -- a non-issue only in the sense that the New Deal could largely ignore it (often by not challenging racial discrimination). Arguably, this meant a more homogeneous society, one where people could care more for others because the others weren't that different. Then WWII came along and bound together everyone -- an effect today's wars don't have because they involve so few people. I think it's more likely that the class consciousness that had been brewing since the robber baron era threatened to boil over during the Depression, but faded in the postwar affluence, especially when Cold War ideology took hold and made capitalism seem more like freedom than wage slavery. And as manufacturing gave way to service jobs, it became harder to regain that class consciousness, even as economic situations worsened. In today's environment it's easy to blame the lack of class consciousness on racial and ethnic and cultural divisions, but those differences have always existed. While major obstacles to a new New Deal persist, I think we're growing closer to seeing through the petty differences and distractions of the past.

Lee Drutman: The Business of America Is Lobbying: How Corporations Became Politicized and Politics Became More Corporate (2015, Oxford University Press): As late as the 1970s most corporations didn't have their own lobbying offices, whereas now many have 100 or more lobbyists on staff. This looks to be a pretty thorough analysis of what happened, why, and how all that lobbying distorts politics and policy.

Richard Engel: And Then All Hell Broke Loose: Two Decades in the Middle East (2016, Simon & Schuster): NBC's "chief foreign correspondent," a post which has put him in front of cameras in various Middle Eastern hot spots, including a brief period when he was abducted in Syria. I've never found his reporting especially astute but perhaps this is a better forum for reflection. Has two previous books: A Fist in the Hornet's Nest: On the Ground in Baghdad Before, During, and After the War (2004, which makes the word "after" stand out, as if he bought "Mission Accomplished" hook, line and sinker), and War Journal: My Five Years in Iraq (2008).

Tim Flannery: Atmosphere of Hope: Searching for Solutions to the Climate Crisis (2015, Atlantic Monthly Press): Australian paleontologist, I first ran into him with his broad sweep The Eternal Frontier: An Ecological History of North America and Its Peoples (2001) although he had previously written a similar book about his homeland: The Future Eaters: An Ecological History of the Australasian Lands and People (1994). His interests then moved to climate change, writing The Weather Makers: The History & Future Impact of Climate Change (2007) and Now or Never: Why We Must Act Now to End Climate Change and Create a Sustainable Future (2009), and this follows in that vein, trying to find some hope in geoengineering -- which even if it can compensate for too long denial, is hardly a solution to too much denialism.

Lily Geismer: Don't Blame Us: Suburban Liberals and the Transformation of the Democratic Party (2015, Princeton University Press): Focuses on the high-tech corridor of Route 128 around Boston, but that's just part of a more general movement, as the Democrats have embraced socially liberal professionals, especially in high-tech, to make up for their losses of unionized workers -- indeed, they've aided and abetted the destruction of unions in part because there's more money in professionals and similarly-minded businesses.

Gary Gerstle: Liberty and Coercion: The Paradox of American Government From the Founding to the Present (2015, Princeton University Press): A history of America refracted through a pair of concepts about governmental power. Funny thing is that the people who talk the most about liberty are often the same ones most eager to use the power of the state to impose their will on a reluctant citizenry. Gerstle previously wrote the similarly sweeping American Crucible: Race and Nation in the Twentieth Century.

Rebecca Gordon: American Nuremberg: The US Officials Who Should Stand Trial for Post-9/11 War Crimes (2016, Hot Books): Previously wrote Mainstreaming Torture: Ethical Approaches in the Post-9/11 United States (2014, Oxford University Press) and Cruel and Unusual: How Welfare "Reform" Punishes Poor People (2001), drawing on her Ph.D. in Ethics and Social Theory. This one, too, seems to focus more on torture than the grosser war crimes that seem so obvious to me.

Jacob Darwin Hamblin: Arming Mother Nature: The Birth of Catastrophic Environmentalism (2013, Oxford University Press): The story here is about how the US military has been working ever since the start of the Cold War to figure out how the US can create environmental disasters and use them as strategic weapons: inducing droughts in the Soviet Union is just one example. Not sure if this is covered, but the US military continues to war game global warming -- the idea may be taboo among right-wing politicos, but the realities impinge on global military strategy (ranging from African droughts to submarine cover in the Arctic).

Richard L Hasen: Plutocrats United: Campaign Money, the Supreme Court, and the Distortion of American Elections (2016, Yale University Press): The title a play on the Citizens United ruling, where the right-wing Supreme Court concocted a scheme to eliminate limits on campaign spending and in principle turn elections into auctions among the superrich. Hasen, a professor of law and political science, has covered this beat before, notably in The Voting Wars: From Florida 2000 to the Next Election Meltdown (2012).

Joan Hoff: A Faustian Foreign Policy From Woodrow Wilson to George W Bush: Dreams of Perfectability (paperback, 2007, Cambridge University Press): I don't normally list books this old, but when I see a blurb line like this I have to make a note: "Like no book since William Appleman Williams' The Tragedy of American Diplomacy, Hoff's study powerfully demonstrates that a better future for America (and the world) lies in coming to terms with the corrupt bargains of the past." Of course, she could have started with William McKinley but that was plain greed -- no one tops the sanctimonious arrogance of Wilson and Bush, plus you get the Dulles Brothers, Henry Kissinger, and Oliver North sandwiched in the middle.

Harold Holzer/Norton Garfinkle: A Just and Generous Nation: Abraham Lincoln and the Fight for American Opportunity (2015, Basic Books): "Rather than a commitment to eradicating slavery or a defense of the Union, [the authors] argue, Lincoln's guiding principle was the defense of equal economic opportunity." They do figure that the emancipation of slaves was a step toward such opportunity, but also bring up other efforts, casting the first Republican president as "the protector not just of personal freedom but of the American dream itself." In other words, the opposite of the party which seeks to crush that dream today.

Nancy Isenberg: White Trash: The 400-Year Untold History of Class in America (2016, Vintage): A history of the white underclass in America going back to colonial immigrants, many of whom sold themselves as indentured servants, continuing through generation after generation of impoverishment and the various forms of approbation heaped on them by the more affluent -- I rather wish she had used the term "waste people" for the title. Author previously wrote Fallen Founder: The Life of Aaron Burr and co-authored (with Andrew Burstein) Madison and Jefferson.

Susan Jacoby: Strange Gods: A Secular History of Conversion (2016, Pantheon): Looks into the history of various people converting to one religion of another, with Saul/Paul a prominent early example, and Muhammad Ali and George W Bush among the more recent. Secularism has been a repeated theme in Jacoby's writing, especially Freethinkers: A History of American Secularism (2004).

Greg Jobin-Leeds/AgitArte: When We Fight, We Win: Twenty-First Century Social Movements and the Activits That Are Transforming Our World (paperback, 2016, New Press): I can't say as I consider all of the author's examples as victories, but it is clear that they all resonate with substantial numbers of (mostly) young people, to such point that they've become reference posts for more conventional political campaigns. I suspect a more accurate title might be If We Don't Fight, We Won't Win -- and by "fight" I mean a quaint term from an earlier era: organize.

Fred Kaplan: Dark Territory: The Secret History of Cyber War (2016, Simon & Schuster): A lot of grey lines here, especially ethically where propaganda and censorship blend into espionage and subversion, where the lack of blood may make transgressions seem more acceptable, where state and non-state actors cloak themselves in similar obscurity, where one's dirty tricks may be another's terrorism. I can't help but feel disgust over virtually every aspect of the subject. More or less related: Richard A Clarke/Robert Knake: Cyber War: The Next Threat to National Security and What to Do About It (paperback, 2011, Ecco); PW Singer/Allan Friedman: Cybersecurity and Cyberwar: What Everyone Needs to Know (paperback, 2014, Oxford University Press); Shane Harris: @War: The Rise of the Military-Internet Complex (paperback, 2015, Mariner Books); Marc Goodman: Future Crimes: Everything Is Connected, Everyone Is Vulnerable and What We Can Do About It (2015, Doubleday); Richard Stiennon: There Will Be Cyberwar: How the Move to Network-Centric War Fighting Has Set the Stage for Cyberwar (paperback, 2015, IT-Harvest); Adam Segal: The Hacked World Order: How Nations Fight, Trade, Maneuver, and Manipulate in the Digital Age (2016, PublicAffairs).

Robert D Kaplan: In Europe's Shadow: Two Cold Wars and a Thirty-Year Journey Through Romania and Beyond (2016, Random House): Travel journalist and imperialist pundit/apologist (or in his own mind strategist), started out writing propagandistic books on Ethiopia (Surrender or Starve: The Wars Behind the Famine) and Afghanistan (Soldiers of God: With the Mujahidin in Afghanistan, followed by his more substantial Balkan Ghosts: A Journey Through History (1993), remembered today for its background on Yugoslavia just before it was dismembered, but actually the longest section of the book his caustic portrait of Romania. Here he returns in 2013-14 and evidently finds the same hellhole he knew before.

Kevin M Kruse: One Nation Under God: How Corporate America Invented Christian America (2015, Basic Books): Argues that the idea that the United States "is, was, and always has been a Christian nation" originated in the 1930s when opponents of FDR, including corporations like General Motors and Hilton Hotels, recruited conservative clergymen to attack the "pagan statism" of the New Deal. That line of attack gained more traction after WWII when "godless communism" became a more plausible enemy, and Dwight Eisenhower proved a particularly useful idiot for the meme. This complements the similarly themed Steve K Green: Inventing a Christian America: The Myth of the Religious Founding (2015).

Charles R Lister: The Syrian Jihad: Al-Qaeda, the Islamic State and the Evolution of an Insurgency (2016, Oxford University Press); Middle East/terrorism wonk, has been involved with "a two-year process of face-to-face engagement with the leaderships of over 100 Syrian armed opposition groups," a background which has resulted in a substantial (540 pp) book with a reputable publisher. That certainly doesn't give him equal access to all sides, nor the sort of distance academics will eventually require to chart the history of this tragic war. But he is likely to shed light on the granularity of the opposition groups, and the extent to which they have gravitated towards Jihadism as the war evolved and the situation on the ground deteriorated.

Erik Loomis: Out of Sight: The Long and Disturbing Story of Corporations Outsourcing Catastrophe (2015, New Press): With the ability to move workplaces to anywhere in the world, you get a "race to the bottom" where economic incentives tend to favor the lowest standards of regulation, including pollution controls and health and safety standards for workers. The result, predictably, is a rash of disasters (the collapse of the Rana Plaza factory outside Dhaka, Bangladesh in 2013 is one example cited). Of course, this only gets worse as unions and their political allies are weakened.

Robert W McChesney/John Nichols: People Get Ready: The Fight Against a Jobless Economy and a Citizenless Democracy (2016, Nation Books): A major thrust of business in recent years has been to eliminate the cost of jobs by employing new technology, which (along with shipping jobs overseas) has allowed profits to soar while weakening workers. The authors have separately and together written many books on media control and workers' political struggles, and every year gives them more fodder to write about.

Joy Newton-Small: Broad Influence: How Women Are Changing the Way America Works (2016, Time: 1): Don't know whether this book is serious or not, but either way I couldn't resist noting the title. Blurb says the author is "one of the nation's most deeply respected and sourced journalists" and adds that she gathered "deep, exclusive and behind-closed-doors" interviews with dozens of notable women in politics, including Sarah Palin and Valerie Jarrett. Broad, indeed.

Henry Petroski: The Road Taken: The History and Future of America's Infrastructure (2016, Bloomsbury USA): Author of numerous books on engineering looks primarily at America's highway system, how it was built, how it is falling apart, and how (when and if) we try to repair it. I doubt he gets very deep into the politics and economics of it all, which is the main reason infrastructure is deteriorating so, but the technical understanding is bound to be interesting. Related: Earl Swift: The Big Roads: The Untold Story of the Engineers, Visionaries, and Trailblazers Who Created the American Superhighways (2011; paperback, 2012, Mariner Books)

Wendell Potter/Nick Penniman: Nation on the Take: How Big Money Corrupts Our Democracy and What We Can Do About It (2016, Bloomsbury): Few things are more obvious than the insidious effect money has on American politics: even when it doesn't decide who wins, it determines who runs, on what issues, and after election day it becomes even more influential. No doubt the vast majority of Americans would love to see something done about this corruption, but the issue is promptly forgotten after each election, perhaps because the winners are by definition those most skilled at playing the game. Every books post I do has something on this, and no reason to think this book is exceptional, but it's as good as any to hang the issue on this time. Some others I haven't mentioned yet: Robert E Mutch: Buying the Vote: A History of Campaign Finance Reform (2014, Oxford University Press); Derek Cressman: When Money Talks: The High Price of "Free" Speech and the Selling of Democracy (paperback, 2016, Berrett-Koehler).

Stephen Prothero: Why Liberals Win the Culture Wars (Even When They Lose Elections): The Battles That Define America From Jefferson's Heresies to Gay Marriage (2016, Harper One): Seems intuitively right, although the extreme vitriol of anti-abortion activists and their hegemonic sway over a party that is only really seriously dedicated to making the rich ever richer seems like some kind of counter-example. Prothero's 19th century examples are bound to seem quaint, but I've long been struck by how much Mormons and Muslims have in common, and today's anti-Muslim backlash is actually rather tame compared to 19th-century anti-Mormonism. More narrowly cultural issues are probably even clearer: I can, for instance, remember how nuts certain Christian clergy went over rock and roll, but odds are you can't.

Jedediah Purdy: After Nature: A Politics for the Anthropocene (2015, Simon & Schuster): A philosophical digression on life in the era of humans, moving as we have ever further from the systems of nature which preceded us. Author was regarded as some kind of prodigy when he first appeared in 1999; has since become a professor of law and moved from cultural issues to more weighty, which doesn't necessarily mean better, thoughts.

Steven Radelet: The Great Surge: The Ascent of the Developing World (2015, Simon & Schuster): The 2000s, in particular, saw the US ruled by the most slovenly pro-business regime in history, yet they only achieved anemic growth by inflating a bubble of fraud and debt (all wiped out when the bubble burst). On the other hand, during the same decade much of the "developing world" accelerated its development (especially China, India, and Brazil), and virtually everywhere saw remarkable progress against poverty, disease, and so forth. This is their story. I wonder whether the book notes that peace and relatively progressive governments were critical factors.

Lisa Randall: Dark Matter and the Dinosaurs: The Astounding Interconnectedness of the Universe (2015, Ecco): Physicist, teaches particle physics and cosmology at Harvard, writes popular science books on the side, previously: Warped Passages: Unraveling the Mysteries of the Universe's Hidden Dimensions (2005), Knocking on Heaven's Door: How Physics and Scientific Thinking Illuminate the Universe and the Modern World (2011), and Higgs Discovery: The Power of Empty Space (2013). This one develops a theory that dark matter had something to do with a comet which hit earth 65 million years ago wiping out the dinosaurs, but that's just one of many fascinating interconnections.

Simon Reid-Henry: The Political Origins of Inequality: Why a More Equal World Is Better for Us All (2015, University of Chicago Press): Considers inequality "the defining issue of our time," but takes a longer view historically, going back to the 18th century, and a broader one geographically, spanning the former colonial world. The common denominator is evidently politics: above all else, inequality is the result of rigging the game. Somehow manages to cover this with remarkable brevity (all in 208 pp).

Dani Rodrik: Economics Rules: The Rights and Wrongs of the Dismal Science (2015, WW Norton): Economist, specialty is globalization and development -- most important insight I've gained from him is that any nation that adopts more liberal trade policies also needs to expand its safety net to compensate for the victims (something the US did the opposite of). This seems to be a general purpose economics primer, going back to Adam Smith and working up basic models and their math.

Kenneth Scheve/David Stasavage: Taxing the Rich: A History of Fiscal Fairness in the United States and Europe (2016, Princeton University Press): After studying the ebb and flow of progressive income taxation in twenty countries over two centuries, the authors conclude that "governments don't tax the rich just because inequality is high or rising -- they do it when people believe that such taxes compensate for the state unfairly privileging the wealthy," mostly citing wars requiring mass mobilization as the prime example. No doubt marginal tax rates in the US rose during WWII and further in the early years of the Cold War, but they had previously risen when the Great Depression highlighted the unfairness of a system that had greatly favored the rich and caused great harm to everyone else when it failed.

David Sehat: The Jefferson Rule: How the Founding Fathers Became Infallible and Our Politics Inflexible (2015, Simon & Schuster): Sure, politicians of every conceivable stripe have looked to the nation's Founders when they could find (or plausibly invent) a congruence of interests -- a stance where infallibility begats inflexibility. Of course, those Founders were hardly of one mind. Sehal focuses on Thomas Jefferson, who strikes me as the one least likely to regard his own position as eternal, but evidently provides a focal point for a history of constitutional politicizing. Sehat previously wrote The Myth of American Religious Freedom (2011).

Rick Shenkman: Political Animals: How Our Stone-Age Brain Gets in the Way of Smart Politics (2016, Basic Books): More of a journalist than anything else, has long been interested in the murky margins of dis-knowledge -- an early book was Legends, Lies & Cherished Myths of American History, but more to the point is Just How Stupid Are We? Facing the Truth About the American Voter (2008). Not sure about the stone age, but one mistake many of us make today is to flock behind the loudest, most self-confident alpha male we can find (the GOP does its best to breed them). Another is that many of us readily buy into easily manipulated identities. I imagine that most of this you could easily figure out on your own, much as it pains us to think about it.

Wen Stephenson: What We're Fighting for Now Is Each Other: Dispatches From the Front Lines of Climate Justice (2015, Beacon Press): A survey of the "new American radicals" who focus on climate and environmental issues, their focus having more to do with their understanding of human rights -- how environmental degradation hurts people -- than conservative (and hubristic) notions of "saving the earth."

David Talbot: The Devil's Chessboard: Allen Dulles, the CIA, and the Rise of America's Secret Government (2015, Harper): Big (715 pp) biography of Eisenhower's CIA Director, the brother of Eisenhower's Secretary of State John Foster Dulles, a pair responsible for some of the most egregious acts of Cold War America, ones that continue to reverberate down to the present day. A more succinct version of this story is Stephen Kinzer: The Brothers: John Foster Dulles, Allen Dulles, and Their Secret World War (2013). Oddly enough, Talbot previously wrote a book with pretty much the same title: Brothers: The Hidden History of the Kennedy Years (2007; paperback, 2008, Free Press).

L Randall Wray: Why Minsky Matters: An Introduction to the Work of a Maverick Economist (2015, Princeton University Press): Hyman P Minsky (1919-96) matters because of his unique insights into the instability of modern finance, a point he made well before it became obvious in the 2008 financial meltdown. Until that happened, you might recall, much of the economic profession was dedicated to assuring us that such a breakdown couldn't possibly happen -- that we had entered an "age of moderation" where Milton Friedman's minor corrections to the money supply was all the world needed. Keynes, who had much to say about how to fix depressions, has made a similar comeback, but Minsky was always an outlier.


Other recent books also noted:

  • Fergus M Bordewich: The First Congress: How James Madison, George Washington, and a Group of Extraordinary Men Invented the Government (2016, Simon & Schuster)

  • Mohamed A El-Erian: The Only Game in Town: Central Banks, Instability, and Avoiding the Next Collapse (2016, Random House)

  • Michael V Hayden: Playing to the Edge: American Intelligence in the Age of Terror (2016, Penguin Press)

  • Bob Ivry: The Seven Sins of Wall Street: Big Banks, Their Washington Lackeys, and the Next Financial Crisis (2014, Public Affairs)

  • David Kilcullen: Blood Year: The Unraveling of Western Counterterrorism (2016, Oxford University Press)

  • Michael Morell: The Great War of Our Time: The CIA's Fight Against Terrorism -- From Al Qa'ida to ISIS (2015, Twelve)

  • John Perkins: The New Confessions of an Economic Hit Man (paperback, 2016, Berrett-Koehler)

  • Bruce Schneier: Data and Goliath: The Hidden Battles to Collect Your Data and Control the World (2015, WW Norton)

  • Elaine Showalter: The Civil Wars of Julia Ward Howe: A Biography (2016, Simon & Schuster)

  • James Traub: John Quincy Adams: Militant Spirit (2016, Basic Books)

Ask a question, or send a comment.

Monday, July 4, 2016


Music Week

Music: Current count 26750 [26732] rated (+18), 449 [438] unrated (+11).

Recovery from whatever struck me the previous week was slow, partly because I never seem to feel like doing much of anything anyways these days. I did manage to post a Rhapsody Streamnotes for June, and filed a tweet to that effect, but promoting the event on Facebook seemed like too much effort -- or maybe just not worth the trouble, as travel and illness had made the column much shorter and sparser than usual. This week's count is way short as well, but I came up with more than a few A-list adds.

One thing that helped there was seeing more than a few mid-year best-of lists. Dan Weiss suggested Eric Prydz (3), The Goon Sax (5), Brandy Clark (18), and a few others I haven't gotten to yet (Konono No. 1, Tweet, The Paranoid Style, Sheer Mag, Wire, Mitski, The Julie Ruin, Fruit Bats, Angry Angles). I haven't been cataloguing these lists, but have started to add some records to my Music Tracking list. Last year's list was pretty deep (3077 records) whereas this year's is still sketchy (488) -- mostly records I've heard (373) plus a few that I may want to check out eventually (actually, up to 635 after I added the records from the "so far" lists below).

For whatever it may be worth, here are some lists I've consulted: Brooklyn Magazine, Complex, Consequence of Sound, Digital Spy, EW, Fact, Fuse, Gigwise, Gorilla vs. Bear, Guardian, Mashable, Metacritic, Mojo, Newsday, NME, NPR, Observer: Hip-Hop, Observer: Jazz, Okayplayer, Pigeons & Planes, Rolling Stone, Spin, Stereogum, The Telegraph, USA Today, Vulture, XXL. I didn't tally them, but offhand the top slot seems to be between Beyoncé and Chance the Rapper, trailed by (in unranked order, my grades in brackets): Anderson .Paak [A-], Radiohead [B], Rihanna [A-], Kanye West [***]; maybe also: Anohni [*], James Blake, David Bowie [***], Tim Hecker, Kaytranada, Kendrick Lamar [***], Mitski, Parquet Courts [A-], Sturgill Simpson [***].

Other names that have popped up (probably incomplete, omitting EPs and compilations, * indicates a few mentions [as best I recall], titles only where I'm aware of multiples): *The 1975 [*], Aesop Rock [A-], Africans With Mainframes, Afro Celt Sound System, All Saints, The Anchoress, Applewood Road, ASAP Ferg, Aurora, Autechre, A-WA, Katy B [**], Baauer, Juliana Barwick, Bas, Be, Bendik, Big Thief, BJ the Chicago Kid [A-], Bjarki, Blood Orange, The Body, Boosie BadAzz, Borderland [Juan Atkins/Moritz von Oswald], Brockhampton, Brothers Osborne, *Car Seat Headrest, Jazz Cartier, Cavern of Anti-Matter, Helena Celle, *Chairlift, A.Chal, Christine and the Queens, Brandy Clark [A-], Cobalt, Kweku Collins, The Coral, Frankie Cosmos, Theo Croker, The Cult, Denzel Curry, Lucy Dacus [***], Daughter, Death Grips, Deftones, Jack DeJohnette [A-], DIIV, J Dilla, DJ Marfox, DJ Shadow [*], John Doe, *Drake, DVSN, Bob Dylan, Open Mike Eagle + Paul White [***], Robert Ellis, Elzhi, Brian Eno [*], Explosions in the Sky, Brian Fallon, The Field, Field Music [B], Flatbush Zombies [**], Floorplan, Flume, Anat Fort, Foxes, Freeway, Eleanor Friedberger, Frightened Rabbit, Robbie Fulks [A-], Future (EVOL), Gallant, Jack Garratt, *Kevin Gates [*], *Domo Genesis, Vince Gill, Robert Glasper, GLOSS, Gojira, Ariana Grande [*], The Greys, Steve Gunn, Bret Harris, PJ Harvey [**], Fay Hield and the Hurricane Party, Marquis Hill, Heron Oblivion, *Hinds, The Hotelier, Into It Over It, Ital Tek, Vijay Iyer/Wadada Leo Smith [**], Elton John, Johnhyun, Majid Jordan, Kamaiyah [**], Kano, Elon Katz, Charles Kelley, KING, Kvelertak, Julian Lage [*], Ray LaMontagne, *Jessy Lanza, *Lapsley, The Last Shadow Puppets, Klara Lewis, Mr. Lif [***], Lil Uzi Vert, Lil Yachty, Kedr Livanskiy, Night Lovell, Lucius, Luh, Loretta Lynn [**], Macklemore & Ryan Lewis, Post Malone, Megadeth, Michete, Modern Baseball, Mogwai, Money, The Monkees, Moodymann, Kevin Morby, *Maren Morris, Mothers, *Bob Mould, Mozzy, Mudcrutch, Mystery Jets, Nada Surf, Marissa Nadler, Oddisee [*], Panic! at the Disco, Oranssi Pazuzu, Jeff Parker, Pet Shop Boys [A-], Pinegrove [*], Rachel Platten, Polica, *Iggy Pop [*], A Pregnant Light, *Margo Price [A-], Pup [C+], Joey Purp, Corinne Bailey Rae, Bonnie Raitt [A-], The Range, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Logan Richardson [*], Alfredo Rodriguez [**], Carrie Rodriguez, Royce da 5'9", Xenia Rubinos, Huerco S, Samlyam, Santigold, *Savages, SBTRKT, School of Seven Bells, Ty Segall, Shearwater, Sia, *Paul Simon [*], Sioux Falls, *Skepta, Kaitlyn Aurelia Smith, Snarky Puppy (Kulcha Vulcha) [C+], Soulwax, Vic Spencer/Chris Crack, *Esperanza Spalding [B], Mavis Staples [**], Gwen Stefani [A-], Sunflower Bean, Swans, Teho Teardo and Blixa Bargeld, Teen Suicide, *Tegan and Sara, Tindersticks, Rokia Traore, Twenty88, William Tyler, Underworld [**], Maria Usbeck, Vektor, Villagers, Violent Soho, Leon Vynehall, Weezer, Westside Gunn, Wet [B], White Denim, *White Lung [**], Whitney, Lucinda Williams, YG, Yo Gotti, Young Dolph, *Young Thug (Slime Season 3) [**], Yung Lean, Zayn, ZelooperZ, Yumi Zouma.

As of midyear (well, today) I have 40 records on my A-list (vs. 161 on my 2015 A-list, or about one-quarter as many in one-half the time). My list includes 20 jazz records (1 listed above), and 21 non-jazz (12 listed above, plus: The Coathangers, Elizabeth Cook, Dori Freeman, Gambari Band, Del McCoury, Eric Prydz, Tacocat, Wussy, Young Thug: I'm Up). Christgau, by the way, has 9 A-list albums (not counting compilations) not listed above: four of mine plus Homeboy Sandman, Konono No. 1, Buddy Miller, Thao & the Get Down Set Down, Waco Brothers.


New records rated this week:

  • Brandy Clark: Big Day in a Small Town (2016, Warner Brothers): [r]: A-
  • Jack DeJohnette: In Movement (2015 [2016], ECM): [dl]: A-
  • DJ Shadow: The Mountain Will Fall (2016, Mass Appeal): [r]: B+(*)
  • Dori Freeman: Dori Freeman (2016, Free Dirt): [r]: A-
  • Fred Frith Trio: Another Day in Fucking Paradise (2015 [2016], Intakt): [cdr]: B+(***)
  • The Goon Sax: Up to Anything (2016, Chapter Music): [r]: B+(***)
  • Ariana Grande: Dangerous Woman (2016, Republic): [r]: B+(*)
  • The Hot Sardines: French Fries + Champagne (2016, Decca): [r]: B+(*)
  • Plus Sized Dan: Plus Sized Dan With Marshall Ruffin (2015, Plus Sized Dan, EP): [r]: B+(***)
  • Eric Prydz: Opus (2016, Astralwerks, 2CD): [r]: A-
  • Marc Ribot/The Young Philadelphians: Live in Tokyo (2014 [2016], Yellowbird): [cd]: B+(**)
  • Paul Simon: Stranger to Stranger (2016, Concord): [r]: B+(*)
  • Two Fresh: Torch (2015, self-released, EP):[r]: B+(*)
  • Wet: Don't You (2016, Columbia): [r]: B
  • Young Thug: I'm Up (2016, 300 Entertainment/Atlantic): [r]: A-
  • Young Thug: Slime Season 3 (2016, 300 Entertainment/Atlantic, EP): [r]: B+(**)

Recent reissues, compilations, and vault discoveries rated this week:

  • Hailu Mergia: Wede Harer Guzo (1978 [2016], Awesome Tapes From Africa): [r]: A-

Old music rated this week:

  • Clay Harper: Old Airport Road (2013, Terminus): [r]: A-


Grade changes:

  • Chance the Rapper: Coloring Book (2016, self-released): [r]: [was B+(***)] A-
  • Robbie Fulks: Upland Stories (2016, Bloodshot): [r]: [was B+(***)] A-


Unpacking: Found in the mail last week:

  • Aaron Bennett/Darren Johnston/Lisa Mezzacappa/Tim Rosaly: Shipwreck 4 (NoBusiness)
  • Bobby Bradford/Hafez Modirzadeh: Live at the Open Gate (NoBusiness): CDR (vinyl release only)
  • Suzanne Dean: Come to Paradise (Ship's Bell Music)
  • Fail Better!: Owt (NoBusiness)
  • Gaudi: EP (RareNoise, EP): advance, July 22
  • Peter Kuhn: No Coming, No Going: The Music of Peter Kuhn, 1978-1979 (NoBusiness, 2CD)
  • Peter Kuhn Trio: The Other Shore (NoBusiness)
  • Elektra Kurtis & Ensemble Elektra: Bridges From the East (Elektra Sound Works/Milo)
  • Tina Marx: Shades of Love (self-released)
  • Merzbow/Keiji Haino/Balasz Pandi: An Untroublesome Defencelessness (RareNoise): advance, July 22
  • Os Clavelitos: Arriving (self-released)
  • Tommy Smith: Modern Jacobite (Spartacus)
  • Arthur Williams: Forgiveness Suite (1979, NoBusiness): CDR (vinyl release only)
  • Nate Wooley/Hugo Antunes/Jorge Queijo/Mario Costa/Chris Corsano: Purple Patio (NoBusiness): CDR (vinyl release only)

Ask a question, or send a comment.

2-July-2016


Weekend Roundup

Started this more than a week ago, but things dragged out, making me late, or perhaps now I should say early?

After last week's referendum when 52% of the UK's voters decided to chuck it all and take Britain out of the European Union, David Eversall sent me this clipping from the Financial Times, adding "Probably has relevance for the Presidential election especially the last point."

A quick note on the first three tragedies. Firstly, it was the working classes who voted for us to leave because they were economically disregarded and it is they who will suffer the most in the short term from the dearth of jobs and investment. They have merely swapped one distant and unreachable elite for another one. Secondly, the younger generation has lost the right to live and work in 27 other countries. We will never know the full extent of the lost opportunities, friendships, marriages and experiences we will be denied. Freedom of movement was taken away by our parents, uncles, and grandparents in a parting blow to a generation that was already drowning in the debts of our predecessors. Thirdly and perhaps most significantly, we now live in a post-factual democracy. When the facts met the myths they were as useless as bullets bouncing off the bodies of aliens in a HG Wells novel. When Micahel Gove said 'the British are sick of experts' he was right. But can anybody tell me the last time a prevailing culture of anti-intellectualism has lead to anything other than bigotry?

Aside from the quibble that I suspect it's bigotry that leads to anti-intellectualism rather than the other way around, my reaction to the third point was "welcome to my world." Politics in America went counterfactual in the 1980s when Reagan came up with his "Morning in America" con (more on that at the end).

I'm afraid I didn't know much about Brexit before plodding through the links below. Let me try to summarize what I've learned:

  1. Many in England never liked Europe, or thought of themselves as being part of Europe. They grew up on stories of how Britain won the great European wars of the last two centuries and built the largest empire the world has seen, and they never got over the loss of that empire or of their exceptional status in the world. They never lost their righteousness or their racism. They skew right -- always have -- and they formed the core of the Leave block, as they always would be.

  2. The EU was originally a center-left concept, intent on erasing borders, on entangling the many separate nations of a rather small continent into a cohesive entity that would render impossible the myriad wars of recent centuries. This entity would be built on basic human rights and would advance political and economic equality. But this idea was repeatedly corrupted by business interests, knee-jerk appeals to nationalism, and the parallel cloak of war known as NATO -- which since 2001 has mostly served to exacerbate the divides between north and south, west and east, Crusader (for lack of a better term) and Muslim. One result was that the core for Remain was tepid and in many cases disillusioned.

  3. In the 1980s Thatcher laid waste to industrial Britain while opening Europe to British capital, and later Blair delivered Labour to the financiers while committing the UK to Bush's disastrous "terror" wars. Britain hasn't had a credible leftist government since Wilson's in the 1970s (if not Attlee's in the 1940s), so Britain's experience of the EU has skewed horribly right.

  4. The EU's bravest policy was the insistence on labor mobility. This didn't have a huge impact as long as the national economies were rich and relatively equal, but the EU was easily pressured to expand into less developed countries, and transfers to rebalance the economies have never been adequate. When this happened capital flowed out while cheaper labor flowed in -- the latter easily scapegoated by the right for depressed areas actually caused by capital flight. One result has been the growth of racist right-wing parties throughout Europe (like the anti-EU UKIP in Britain).

  5. The rise of the right, both in Europe and in the US, has pushed immigrants and minorities into the hands of the left-center parties, often becoming significant stakeholders in those parties. This has tended to defocus the traditional class-schism between left and right -- perhaps more so in the US, where Democrats have few qualms about shafting labor in favor of liberal businesses, knowing that minorities have no choice but to vote for them. As this happens, older/whiter workers can lash back against the left-center. Conversely, liberals tend to focus on opposing racism and xenophobia rather than actually working for more equitable prosperity.

  6. After the global finance bubble burst in 2008, the bankers and their politicians conspired to save themselves at the expense of everyone else. They controlled the EU, which ceased to be a reform movement and became an instrument for denying democracy and imposing austerity across the entire continent. This was perhaps worse in the Eurozone, but the UK, which had the flexibility of its own currency, followed suit with a crippling austerity program benefitting no one but the London banks. The right, which had caused most of this pain, found it easy to blame Europe, and many (even some on the left) readily bought that line.

  7. Then there was sheer political opportunism. Tory leader Cameron promised to hold a referendum on leaving the EU during the last elections in a crass move to prevent conservative voters from defecting to UKIP. He assumed a referendum would be harmless, as all three major parties were committed to staying in the EU. Still, the Conservatives had long had a sizable anti-EU core, and Labour had recently revolted against the Blairites and elected leftist Jeremy Corbyn as party leader (who post-facto was charged as ineffective, possibly even uncommitted to the Remain cause). One result was that the campaign for Remain spanned the entire ideological spectrum without having any coherent vision or much commitment. (As I note below, "remain" itself is a remarkably passive and for that matter nonchalant verb.) Another was that it was practically defenseless against misleading and often ridiculous charges, the stock-in-trade of the right-wing tabloid press.

  8. After the vote, the markets panicked, as markets tend to do. Still, nothing has happened yet, and separation will by all accounts take at least two years from whenever it starts, which isn't now because Cameron resigned and Parliament isn't actually required to pull the suicide trigger. Most likely there will be new elections and prolonged negotiations while nothing much actually happens -- other than continuation of the current rot -- and the folks who pull strings behind curtains get their ducks lined up.

  9. One thing that's little commented on is the pernicious effect of NATO on Europe. Through NATO, the US sucked Europe into its Global War on Terror (most specifically its parochial war against Islam in Afghanistan), and also into its rekindled Cold War against Russia. The EU expanded aggressively into Eastern Europe, thereby unbalancing the equality of member states, mostly because NATO led the way. NATO aggression in North Africa and the Middle East then triggered a refuge crisis on top of Europe's previous immigration problem. One terrible result is that Europe has become targeted by ISIS-affiliated (a very loose definition) terrorists, which mostly serves to provoke hatred and backlash. The right builds on this, even though you'd think that anyone who frets over sovereignty worry more about the US/NATO.

  10. I suspect that eventually we'll find that the EU has spun such a thick institutional web that it will prove impossible to disentangle it all. That is to say, the core nations are stuck with it, regardless of whether their people understand why. Still, movements to exit and hoist up renewed national borders will continue until the EU reforms into something that actually benefits most of the people pretty much everywhere, and their failure will continue to embarrass leaders of all parties but the most fringe. To do this, the EU needs to move left, if anything out ahead of the national parties. And it needs to do this not just to deliver on its original concept but to give people all across the continent reason to support it, and through it each other. These are things your center-right neo-liberals, dedicated as they are to making the rich richer and otherwise letting the chips land where they might, just can't do. Unfortunately, the center-left isn't able to either, especially when faced with the sort of "scorched earth" opposition the Republicans excel at in the US.

  11. One last point: I cite several anti-EU leftists below, who are right to blame the US/NATO and who are not wrong to see the referendum as a broad rejection of neoliberal consensus. It's not clear that they also believe that the UK is more likely to move left without the EU than within, but I imagine they can make a fair case to that effect -- just now sure if that's because recession will make voters more desperate, because a nation not in the EU has more options, or both. Still, I can't share their enthusiasm for Brexit. I just can't see how a retreat into narrow-minded prejudice advances a more equitable society and a more humane economy.

In what follows, it may be tempting, sobering, even chilling to think of Leave as Trump and Remain as Clinton. I think that's probably why we often take away the notion that Leave was primarily racist/xenophobic and Remain as liberal/integrationist, even though there were many more nuances to each. But working that angle out should really be another exercise. I suspect we'll find many more angles there too (with Trump it's hard to think of anything as a nuance).


Some Brexit links:

  • Post-Brexit global equity loss of over $2 trillion -- worst ever.

  • Anne Applebaum: What the media gets wrong about Brexit: "The leave campaign does not have a common vision and does not have a common plan because its members wouldn't be able to agree on one."

  • Torsten Bell: The referendum, living standards and inequality: Several charts show that recent changes to income have little bearing on the vote. Rather, look at 1980s Thatcherism: "The legacy of increased national inequality in the 1980s, the heavy concentration of those costs in certain areas, and our collective failure to address it has more to say about what happened last night than shorter term considerations from the financial crisis or changed migration flows."

  • Mike Carter: I walked from Liverpool to London. Brexit was no surprise: "Thatcherism devastated communities throughout industrial England that have never recovered. Their pain explains why people voted to leave in the EU referendum."

  • John Cassidy: Why the Remain Campaign Lost the Brexit Vote: Cites, and agrees with, Torsten Bell (above). Then notes how uninspiring the Remain campaign, backed lamely by leaders of all three major political parties, was: "The Remain side argued, in effect, that while the E.U. isn't great, Britain would be even worse off without it. That turned out to be a losing story." It occurs to me that "remain" is probably the most passive word in the English language. Why would anyone pick it as a slogan? In 2004, when the Iraq War had gone sour, Bush (or Rove or whoever) didn't campaign to Remain in Iraq. They opted for Stay, or more often Stay the Course, suggesting that there is a plan that will eventually pan out if only we don't lose our will. European Union, frankly, was a lot more promising idea than the Iraq War ever was, yet its so-called defenders seem to have lost faith in it or understanding of it and are left with nothing more to offer than the threat that if we fail to accept the status quo, things will only get worse.

    Cassidy also wrote Why Brexit Might Not Happen at All and Sunderland and the Brexit Tragedy. I don't find the former very convincing, although I wouldn't be surprised if somehow the Leave win gets circumvented. There are a number of ways Britain's elites might go about ignoring the referendum results, with Cameron's resignation a first step, and Boris Johnson's reluctance to replace him a second. The former shipbuilding city Sunderland is another example: industry was shut down there during the Thatcher years, depressing the region to the point where the EU actually helps out, they still voted Leave. "Unless the Brexit vote is somehow reversed, the residents of places like Sunderland will most likely be left to fly the Union Jack and fester."

  • Amy Davidson: Brexit Should Be a Warning About Donald Trump: In particular, it reminds us that there are people who will vote for Trump not because of who Trump is but because of their own jaundiced worldview. I know a Trump supporter whose only explanation is "chaos" -- I suspect he'd vote for Charles Manson if given the chance. After all, what is Brexit other than a vote for chaos? Davidson quotes Hillary's response: "This time of uncertainty only underscores the need for calm, steady, experienced leadership in the White House." And she thinks that's a winning argument against a clown who promises unpredictable entertainment?

  • Tom Ewing: Obsolete Units Surrounded by Hail: "An A to Z of Brexit. Cathartic fragments, pessimistic conjectures." Encyclopedic, but let's single out: "David Cameron is the worst post-war Prime Minister, a gambler without even the spine to bet his reputation (and the country's economy) on something he believed in."

  • Tony Karon: It's the end of the world as we know it -- again: "The Brexit result -- a vote of no-confidence in the elites of London and Brussels by an English working class that has been steadily marginalised over three decades -- underscores the peril that the system that has aggrandised those elites now faces through its failure to deliver economic security and dignity to millions of citizens." He mentions that economists have largely turned against austerity, and notes some opportunities for fruitful spending like the $3.6 trillion needed "to restore and modernise crumbling infrastructure [in the US] by 2020," adding that "Hillary Clinton proposes an infrastructure spend less than 10 per cent of what the Civil Engineers recommend; Mr Trump has offered no plan."

  • Paul Krugman: Brexit: The Morning After: "It seems clear that the European project -- the whole effort to promote peace and growing political union through economic integration -- is in deep, deep trouble." Also: The Macroeconomics of Brexit: Motivated Reasoning? "Economists have very good reasons to believe that Brexit will do bad things in the long run, but are strongly tempted to sex up their arguments by making very dubious claims about the short run." Still, Dean Baker has some quibbles about Krugman's claims (see Paul Krugman, Brexit, and Bubbles): namely, he suspects London is enjoying a real estate bubble that Brexit is likely to pop . . . and, well, you know how that goes.

  • Alex Massie: Is Brexit the beginning of the End of Britain?: Focuses mostly on Scotland, which voted against independence when threatened with exile from the UE, and voted heavily to remain in the EU. There are also similar feelings in Northern Ireland (where unification with Ireland would keep them in the EU) and even in Wales. But breaking up the UK may not be the only way out for Scotland; see Nicola Sturgeon: Scottish parliament could block Brexit.

  • Chris Patten: A British Tragedy in One Act: Quotes Churchill: "The trouble with committing political suicide is that you live to regret it."

  • John Pilger: A Blow for Peace and Democracy: Why the British Said No to Europe: "The majority vote by Britons to leave the European Union was an act of raw democracy. Millions of ordinary people refused to be bullied, intimidated and dismissed with open contempt by their presumed betters in the major parties, the leaders of the business and banking oligarchy and the media." Depends on your point of view, but when you say no to the entire establishment, you're not necessarily just voting for a narrow flag-waving anti-immigrant platform (although Pilger ignores those who did just that).

  • Norman Pollack: Fissures in World Capitalism: The British Vote: "The elephant in the room is NATO. Obviously, the EU is its economic counterpart, and was never conceived in isolation as a mere trading bloc. With Britain out, hopefully others will follow, the EU will tighten its ship as an economic union and NATO, now presently at Russia's borders, will be forced to rethink its dangerous course." A referendum on British membership in NATO would have been more interesting, and indeed might have started a dissolution of an organization that these days serves mostly to entangle Europe in America's post-imperial wars. But my initial reaction was opposite of Pollack's: Brexit will push Britain even more into the US orbit, increasing its stake in subduing the Middle East, Africa, and Asia. One might hope that "old Europe" would respond by ditching NATO, but the EU has already followed NATO deep into "new Europe" and the latter are keen on poking the Russian Bear.

  • Randeep Ramesh: Racism is spreading like arsenic in the water supply: "The far right preys on the weakest members of society and by letting anti-immigrant rhetoric bed in we are eroding civil rights not strengthening them." I.e., a spike in such incidents led to Cameron condemns xenophobic and racist abuse after Brexit vote.

  • Jeffrey D Sachs: The Meaning of Brexit: "In Europe, the call to punish Britain pour encourager les autres -- to warn those contemplating the same -- is already rising. This is European politics at its stupidest (also very much on display vis-ŕ-vis Greece)." Also, he points out that US foreign policy viz. Syria and Ukraine are much to blame for the crisis, and just falls short of pointing out that NATO is what Europe should be exiting. For more on "stupidest" politics, see European leaders rule out informal Brexit talks before article 50 is triggered.

  • George Soros: Brexit and the Future of Europe: "Now the catastrophic scenario that many feared has materialized, making the disintegration of the EU practically irreversible."

  • Andre Vltchek: Brexit -- Let the UK Screw Itself!: "Almost no commentator bothered to notice what was truly shocking about the entire referendum process: an absolute lack of progressive ideology, of internationalism and concern for the world as a whole. Both sides (and were there really two sides there) presented a fireworks of shallow selfishness and of pettiness. The profound moral corruption of the West was clearly exposed."

  • Paul Woodward: Who gets democracy?: A number of interesting points here. One that especially struck me: "Last Thursday, 2.7 million people who have made Britain their home were not allowed to vote because although they are EU citizens resident in an EU country, they are not British citizens." Don't you think people who are so affected by a vote should get to vote? Good chance that bloc would have swung the election. (FWIW, I also think that immigrants, at least the ones with legal jobs, should be able to vote in US elections: if you live and work somewhere, you are part of the public, and therefore a stake holder.)

  • Simon Wren-Lewis: The triumph of the tabloids: "Of course we should blame Johnson and Farage and the rest: the UK has paid a very high price to facilitate political ambition. Of course we should blame Cameron and Osborne for taking the referendum gamble and stoking anger with austerity. But a few politicians alone are not capable of fooling the electorate so consistently. To do that they need to control the means of communicating information."


Meanwhile, some short links on other subjects:

  • Patrick Cockburn: An Endless Cycle of Indecisive Wars: Tom Engelhardt's introduction cites a statistic that should help you understand Brexit: "If you want a single figure that catches the grim spirit of our moment, it's 65 million. That's the record-setting number of people that the Office of the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees estimates were displaced in 2015 by 'conflict and persecution,' one of every 113 inhabitants of the planet." Most of them result from the US/NATO wars against Islam, and I include Syria in that list, and as Cockburn shows, they keep getting worse because the US/NATO can't manage to bring them to any sort of conclusion, diplomatic or otherwise. And yes, here's another Brexit quote, restating what should by now be obvious:

    The reasons why a narrow majority of Britons voted for Brexit have parallels with the Middle East: the free-market economic policies pursued by governments since Margaret Thatcher was prime minister have widened the gap between rich and poor and between wealthy cities and much of the rest of the country. Britain might be doing well, but millions of Britons did not share in the prosperity. The referendum about continued membership in the European Union, the option almost universally advocated by the British establishment, became the catalyst for protest against the status quo. The anger of the "Leave" voters has much in common with that of Donald Trump supporters in the United States.

  • Donald Cohen: The History of Privatization: Part 1 (of 4).

  • Thomas Frank: Worshipping Money in DC: Author of the best political book of 2016, Listen, Liberal: Or, What Ever Happened to the Party of the People, although you might consider holding off until after you vote for Hillary in November -- it offers few inducements to support her now, but will help you understand what went wrong after she's inaugurated. This piece is more on lobbying -- the principal subject of Frank's equally worthy 2008 book, The Wrecking Crew: How Conservatives Rule, and of the newsletter Influence, extensively cited here. Conclusion: "This is not an industry, Influence's upbeat and name-dropping style suggests. It is a community -- a community of corruption, perhaps, but a community nevertheless: happy, prosperous, and joyously oblivious to the plight of the country once known as the land of the middle class." I'll add that American politicians have always been easy to bribe, because they've never been very skeptical of hustlers out to make money -- that's just part of America's boom ethic. The only thing that's changed is the scale of the graft and how systematic it's become, plus how our campaign system selects for the best moneygrubbers.

  • Henry Grabar: Kansas' Insane Right-Wing Experiment Is About to Destroy Its Roads: Well, it is true that Kansas has been raiding the highway fund ever since Brownback blew a hole in the budget with his massive tax giveaways, and consequently new roads aren't being built and old roads aren't being maintained -- at least not at prudent levels. This is the sort of short-sighted policy that doesn't fully impact you right away: it takes time for weather and wear to break down those roads, but the toll accumulates until it does become catastrophic, at which point debt will make it even harder to address.

  • John Feffer: Donald Trump and America B: Actually, starts with recent elections in Poland which brought the reactionary PiS to power, arguing that shows a backlash by those left behind ("Poland B") by the urban neoliberals who have dominated Polish politics ("Poland A") -- a dynamic that is sweeping across Europe and finds an analog in the Trump bandwagon here. I don't know about Poland, but in the US I doubt Trump's supporters are that poor -- I've seen surveys that show them averaging about $20K above average US family income (whereas Sanders and Clinton run about even). This also ignores the growth of leftist parties in non-ex-communist states, especially ones crushed by austerity measures like Greece and Spain (but also within left-center parties, like Corbyn in the UK and Sanders in the US).

  • Elizabeth Kolbert: Drawing the Line: On gerrymandering old and new, especially the REDMAP project which was so successful for Republicans in 2010, as detailed in David Daley's Ratf**ked: The True Story Behind the Secret Plan to Steal America's Democracy. "In House races in 2012, 1.7 million more votes were cast for Democrats than for Republicans. And still, thanks to the way those votes were packed and cracked, Republicans came away with thirty-three more congressional seats."

  • Elizabeth Kolbert: Fort McMurray and the Fires of Climate Change: Piece from May 5 -- a lot more burnt since then. More generally: "In Canada, and also in the United States and much of the rest of the world, higher temperatures have been extending the wildfire season. Last year, wildfires consumed ten million acres in the U.S., which was the largest area of any year on record."

  • Evan Osnos: Making a Killing: Useful brief history of (as the sub puts it) the business and politics of selling guns.

    More American civilians have died by gunfire in the past decade than all the Americans who were killed in combat in the Second World War. When an off-duty security guard named Omar Mateen, armed with a Sig Sauer semiautomatic rifle and a Glock 17 pistol, killed forty-nine people at a gay club in Orlando, on June 12th, it was historic in some respects and commonplace in others -- the largest mass shooting in American history and, by one count, the hundred-and-thirtieth mass shooting so far this year. High-profile massacres can summon our attention, and galvanize demands for change, but in 2015 fatalities from mass shootings amounted to just two per cent of all gun deaths. Most of the time, when Americans shoot one another, it is impulsive, up close, and apolitical.

    None of that has hurt the gun business. In recent years, in response to three kinds of events -- mass shootings, terrorist attacks, and talk of additional gun control -- gun sales have broken records. "You know that every time a bomb goes off somewhere, every time there's a shooting somewhere, sales spike like crazy," Paul Jannuzzo, a former chief of American operations for Glock, the Austrian gun company, told me.

  • Jeffrey Toobin: Clarence Thomas Has His Own Constitution: "The abortion dissent explains why Thomas is so cut off on the Court, even from his fellow-conservatives. He doesn't respect the Court's precedents. He is so convinced of the wisdom of his approach to the law that he rejects practically the whole canon of constitutional law." Toobin also quotes Scalia on how his judicial philosophy differed from Thomas's: "I'm an originalist," Scalia said, "but I'm not a nut."

  • Paul Waldman: Trump's response to terrorism is both weak and barbaric: "It seems that nothing is more horrifying to Donald Trump than the idea that somebody might be laughing at us, or more specifically, at him." Too much after that trying to cast GW Bush as an enlightened alternative ("a fatherly reassurance that their president would keep them safe"), but it's a measure of Trump's instability that makes such comparisons possible.

  • Julia Carrie Wong/Danny Yadron: Hillary Clinton proposes student debt deferral for startup founders: Worst faux pas (of its type) since Paul Ryan took Labor Day as an occasion to tout "America's job creators" deprecating the people who actually do the work to keep everything running. What was she thinking? That the people most able to repay their debts should be spared? That tomorrow's business leader should get a head start on sucking the public tit? That the people should subsidize MBA programs that teach young people to become sociopaths? Or just that, to agree with Ryan and Ayn Rand, entrepreneurs are so much better than everyone else? Surely she can't imagine that this will be a universal benefit, that it will lead to a world where everyone is an entrepreneur and no one actually has to do any work? Or maybe she just sees it as a cheap sop, as a way of shaming all those poor sods who went to college just to learn a trade, or worse still to learn liberal arts, to become more knowledgeable citizens, to contribute a little something to what we used to call civilization?

    The authors quote Hillary: "I disagree with free college for everybody. I don't think taxpayers should be paying to send Donald Trump's kids to college." Well, maybe Trump's kids should go to college -- especially if college meant something other than rubberstamping credentials (like, you know, learning how to get along and now just how to get ahead). And maybe if the public paid for it, Trump wouldn't be so motivated to grab money for his own personal aggrandizement (or if he still was, we'd be less relucatant to tax it back). A world where everyone, regardless of how rich or poor they start out, has the same opportunity to learn as much as they can would likely be much better than the one we live in now.

    For more, see Rana Foroohar: Why Hillary Clinton's Student Debt Idea Is Smart, one of those pieces that exposes how ridiculous Clinton's program is by assuming it's brilliant. In particular:

    Start-ups are a key driver of productivity. But the birthrate of startups has been in decline since the 1970s. Since then, it has dovetailed with a shift in how the financial sector business model works -- it no longer invests primarily in new business, but rather buys up and trades existing assets, and funding for small and mid-sized start ups is still scarce (while increasing monopoly power on the part of large firms squashes new ones, as Robert Reich and others have recently written.)

    And how exactly is a modest tax incentive (debt deferral) going to fix these problems? If monopoly power is the problem (and it's certainly a big one), the classic remedy is antitrust enforcement, and I'd add that it's also important to open up ways to provide financing and build capital that bypass the exclusive control of predatory financiers. You also need to look hard at what finance does, and undercut the rewards of bad short-term behavior even if you can't figure out how to reward long-term productive investment -- as it is the financial sector is sucking up far too much money, so you need to both that less likely and tax it away when it happens. Also, another thing that has been driving productivity down "since the 1970s" has been the decline of worker control, so that, too, is something to direct policy at promoting. Clinton's proposal hardly even amounts to a gesture against these problems. Rather, it hints that she's still in thrall to the high-tech is going to save the world from endemic corruption. This is actually a common myth in New Democratic circles -- a major theme in Thomas Frank's Listen, Liberal.

    Meanwhile, the evidence on using tax incentives to influence business behavior is pretty damning. This came as no surprise to me. From the beginning I thought that every "incentive" was a distortion leading to warped thought. In 1984 I was looking for a job. I recall driving up I-93 from Boston with a headhunter who pointed out Compugraphic's various buildings along the route and explained the tax advantages of each. When I arrived at corporate headquarters I found that most of the managers actually lived in "tax-free New Hampshire," and several explained that matters most isn't income, it's after-tax profits. I knew then the company was doomed, and indeed it was. But they were spouting "truths" that were clichés at the time, spread hither and yon by the business press, so my judgment wasn't just limited to this one company: I figured the whole economy was doomed, if not to the tragedy of the Great Depression then at least to the farce we've lived through ever since the 1980s, occasionally propped up then blown apart by increasingly desperate bubbles.

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Thursday, June 30, 2016


Rhapsody Streamnotes (June 2016)

Ran out of month before I hit 100 records for the first time since, well, looks like December 2014, although this month's 66 is closer to October 2014's 63 -- must have been another month I lost two weeks of on the road. Further slowing me down was a bout of something or other this past week. Indeed, for several days the only thing I listened to was The Art and Soul of Houston Person, a 3-CD compilation of standards that I graded A in 2008 and was even more soothing now.

Almost got through the month with no old music, but after spending the time on Legacy's obviously redundant extension of Van Morrison's extraordinary 1973 live album, It's Too Late to Stop Now, I thought I might fill in Morrison albums I had missed (mostly because they had been panned by Christgau). Rhapsody had all but one: 2000's Linda Gail Lewis duet, You Win Again (a bomb in Christgau's lexicon). Aside from the Chieftains collaboration, they couldn't be anyone else's records, and lacking anything to compare it to I would have been suckered -- I still recall hearing 1977's A Period of Transition in EJ Korvettes and feeling compelled to buy it even though I already realized that I'd never pick it off the shelf over Moondance or His Band and Street Choir or Tupelo Honey or even Veedon Fleece.

The ones I previously checked out are in the ACN, including two 21st century items that I count among his best: Down the Road (2002) and Born to Sing: No Plan B (2012). I should also note that The Best of Van Morrison: Volume 3 compiles two CDs from 1992-2005, including a handful of cuts not from his albums, and makes a superb case for the aging Morrison.

The Grade Changes section lists one album I changed from a very old grade, but omits two new ones that I originally reported lower in my Music Week posts but upgraded here: Chance the Rapper's Coloring Book and Robbie Fulks' Upland Stories. Both arrived with high expectations but sounded no more than half-great to me first time through. That merited a couple extra plays before my initial judgments, but those plays left me with reservations that great albums shouldn't evoke: Chance's flow and consistency, and my fleeting interest in Fulks' ballads. Even now, I'm not as sure of either as I should be: to some extent I'm merely leaning into a consensus I'm not part of -- Christgau and Tatum have both at A, and Coloring Book is high on every mid-year list I've seen -- or maybe just playing the odds.

Nearly all the non-jazz albums on the list below were recommended by other critics who are much more pro-active than I am in searching these records out. In particular, Eric Pridz came in 3rd on Dan Weiss' list, Phil Overeem likes Elizabeth Cook and Van Morrison's 1973 trove, Jason Gubbels Can't You Hear Me?, and Christgau got first to Aesop Rock and exclusively to Heartsrevolution (two years after the fact, which makes his find all the more remarkable). Most of the also-rans came from those same sources. I've never felt more like a fraud. I guess I can cite some jazz you haven't heard of yet -- still, even there the one clear pick is the one you most likely beat me to.


Most of these are short notes/reviews based on streaming records from Rhapsody (other sources are noted in brackets). They are snap judgments based on one or two plays, accumulated since my last post along these lines, back on May 26. Past reviews and more information are available here (8229 records).


Recent Releases

Adele: 25 (2015, XL): British singer-songwriter, names her albums after her age, with this her third after 19 and 21. Huge star: this was the bestselling album of 2015, selling 19 million units worldwide (8,774,000 in US), numbers that pale only compared to 21's 31 million units. Specializes in heartfelt ballads. Guess there's a market for that. B

Ben Adkins: Salmagundi (2016, Ben Adkins Music): Drummer, first album, wrote five (of ten) songs including the Monkish opener, fitting in with a tradition that spans Charlie Parker and Billy Strayhorn. With trumpet, piano, guitar, bass, and a creaky vocal by Linda Cole to close. B+(**) [cd]

Aesop Rock: The Impossible Kid (2016, Rhymesayers): Rapper Ian Bavitz, first album came out in 2000 when his rapid fire and loquacious vocabulary gave critics an opportunity to show off fancy words of their own, like logorrhea. I still listen to this sort of thing mostly for the beats, which pass muster, but when I do catch a rhyme it helps if it's smart. A-

Alchemy Sound Project: Further Explorations (2014 [2016], ARC): Group led by five composers -- Samantha Boshnack (trumpet), Erica Lindsay (tenor sax), Salim Washington (tenor sax, oboe, alto flute, clarinet), Sumi Tonooka (piano), and David Arend (double bass) -- plus trombone and drums. The size gives them harmonic options as some of the compositions threaten to break out from postbop to avant. B+(*) [cd]

Kris Allen: Beloved (2015 [2016], Truth Revolution): Alto saxophonist (soprano one cut), Jackie McLean protégé, has at least one previous album. Quartet with Frank Kozyra on tenor sax, Luques Curtis on bass, and Jonathan Barber on drums. Not much of a joust, but the saxes are on edge. B+(**) [cd]

Jonas Cambien Trio: A Zoology of the Future (2016, Clean Feed): Pianist, from Belgium, has previously recorded in groups Platform and Karokh but this qualifies as his debut. Trio adds André Roligheten (soprano/tenor sax, bass clarinet) and Andreas Wildhagen (drums), and they mix it up. B+(***) [cd]

Lou Caputo Not So Big Band: Uh Oh! (2015 [2016], JazzCat 47): Saxophonist (alto, baritone, soprano, flute), leads a 14-piece band -- just two trumpets, one trombone, tuba, three saxes, but extra percussion -- so not so little either, especially given that the arrangements and solos all fit the standard big band handbook. B+(*) [cd]

Chance the Rapper: Coloring Book (2016, self-released): I've seen this reported as Chancelor Bennett's third mix tape, which suggests last year's Surf (attributed to Donnie Trumpet and the Social Experiment) was more his doing than I realized. This took me a long time and still seems to have so much going against it -- muddled mixes, beats more slippery than bouncy, a voice that sounds like some sort of caricature, all that God hyperbole -- yet nearly every other critic seems to love it, and after a half-dozen plays I find myself dragged -- at least as an admirer, albeit still a troubled one. A-

Chat Noir: Nine Thoughts for One Word (2016, Rare Noise): Self-described "avant piano trio" -- Michele Cavalieri (keyboards, piano), Luca Fogagnolo (electric and acoustic bass, trombone), J Peter Schwalm (electronics, beats, keyboards, acoustic guitar) -- plus a couple extras (guitarist Daniel Calvi, vocalist Alessandro Tomaselli). The electronics makes for an interesting ambience, or soundtrack, as the case may be. B+(*) [cdr]

Elizabeth Cook: Exodus of Love (2016, Agent Love): Alt-country singer-songwriter, seems to be moving ever further out of Nashville. Songs this time are not as immediately appealing as on Welder or (for that matter) Balls, partly because they're buried so much deeper in the guitar, but it's pretty impressive guitar, and when I hear some words I want to hear more. A-

Jack DeJohnette: In Movement (2015 [2016], ECM): Drummer, leads a sax trio, with Ravi Coltrane and Matthew Garrison -- sons of the most legendary quartet of the 1960s plying their fathers' trades -- their names prominent enough on the cover that they could be listed on the artist line. Starting with the Father's "Alabama, touching on Miles Davis and EWF, with Ravi playing as much soprano sax as tenor, ending with something DeJohnette couldn't help but call "Soulful Ballad." Not a bad idea to focus on the drums. A- [dl]

Jeff Denson Quartet: Concentric Circles (2016, Ridgeway): Bassist, ten or so albums including several with Lee Konitz, also sings some, leads a quartet here with bassoon (Paul Hanson), piano (Dan Zemelman), and drums (Alan Hall). Has some nice moments, but the horn doesn't grab you like a sax, the groove pieces don't break out of the ordinary, and the vocals don't interest at all. B- [cd]

DJ Shadow: The Mountain Will Fall (2016, Mass Appeal): Some entrancing beat patches here couldn't have come from anyone else. On the other hand, I can't say I care to ever hear the last two tracks again, so a bit of a mess. B+(*)

Kali Z. Fasteau: Intuit (2012-13 [2016], Flying Note): Multi-instrumentalist (here: drums, nai flute, viola, mizmar, aquasonic, voice) and avant-garde gadfly, continues her work with saxophonists Kidd Jordan and L. Mixashawn Rozie. Jordan's opening foray is one of the most delicately measured things I've ever heard him do, and he remains notable in the hit-and-miss that follows. B+(***) [cd]

Romulo Fróes: Por Elas Sem Elas (2015, YB Music, EP): Brazilian singer-songwriter, started in a group called Passo Torto, presumably also plays the guitar that accompanies these 10 short songs (27:29), which I gather were written for women singers but performed simply by the auteur. B+(*)

Robbie Fulks: Upland Stories (2016, Bloodshot): Alt-country singer-songwriter, his straighter rock albums less compelling than when he turns up the twang. Same thing here, where close to half the songs are hard bluegrass and slightly more come off as deceptively even-tempered folk. But the latter grow on you, and at some point I gave up on the distinction. A-

Brian Groder Trio: R Train on the D Line (2014 [2016], Latham): Trumpet player, leans avant, especially working with Michael Bisio (bass) and Jay Rosen (drums), as he does here. Sparkles, but doesn't always make it seem easy. B+(**) [bc]

Elektro Hafiz: Elektro Hafiz (2016, Guerssen): Turkish musician, based in Germany (Cologne), plays electric saz, darbuka, and other instruments, dense rhythmically and enchanting, maybe even belly-danceable. B+(***) [bc]

Heartsrevolution: Ride or Die (2013, Owsla, EP): New York duo/trio, singer Leyla (Lo) Safai, instrumentalist (guitar, keyboards) Ben Pollock, cut this 5-cut, 16:08 EP a year before an album with the same name -- probably the latter that Christgau gave an A- to, but Rhapsody confused me by claiming this is more recent (and only has one cut of the album, so it may be some time until I get to it). Lead two cuts show some postpunk verve, can't say as I recall the rest. B+(*)

Heartsrevolution: Ride or Die (2014, Owsla): OK, Christgau's review at Noisey includes a widget that supposedly plays the whole album although it does nothing else -- no idea of which song is playing when. Not sure how to tag, but I guess it counts. What I can say is that my interest didn't wane after the lead two cuts (from the EP, I think). Indeed, this sounds like the sort of record that could keep growing on you, not that the electrothrash doesn't provide instant gratification enough. A- [os]

The Hot Sardines: French Fries + Champagne (2016, Decca): A New York-based retro swing band led by Evan Palazzo with French chanteuse Elizabeth Bougeroi, their eponymous debut thoroughly delighted me, but the pleasures in this more varied set are modest: a romping "Running Wild," "Comes Love" in French, an old reefer song ("When I Get Low I Get High"). B+(*)

Kel Assouf: Tikounen (2016, Igloo): Saharan group based in Belgium, mostly Tuareg from Niger, second album. Rolls more than they rock, probably because they depend more on voices than on guitar, but they get the basic sound right, and can be mesmerizing even if they never knock you out. B+(**)

LUME: Xabregas 10 (2014 [2016], Clean Feed): Group name an acronym for Lisbon Underground Music Ensemble, a 15-piece big band (six reeds, six brass, piano-bass-drums) led by pianist Marco Barroso. Four pieces, most working up a rolling rumble the soloists can build on. B+(**) [cd]

Branford Marsalis Quartet: Upward Spiral (2016, Okeh): Superb mainstream outfit, with Joey Calderazzo, Eric Revis, and Justin Faulkner backing the tenor saxophonist. They're fine as long as they stick to their knitting, but the kicker is "special guest Kurt Elling," a singer I normally cannot stand but here merely don't much care for. B-

Andrew McAnsh: Illustrations (2014-15 [2016], self-released): Trumpet player, probably his first album, mostly sextet (tenor sax, trombone, guitar, bass, drums) with scattered voice. The sort of postbop exercise I hate reviewing because he clearly worked so hard yet all I can remember (after two plays) is that I didn't enjoy it. No telling how many plays it would take before I could explain why. On Bandcamp if you think I'm being unfair. B- [cd]

Sei Miguel: (Five) Stories Untold (2014-15 [2016], Clean Feed): Trumpet player, born in Paris, based in Portugal, more than a dozen albums since 1988. Starts with a bare bones duo with Fala Mariam on trombone, later adds guitar, drums, electronics, finally several saxes/reeds without ever losing the initial intimacy. B+(**) [cd]

Mr. Lif: Don't Look Down (2016, Mello Music): Rapper Jeffrey Haynes, made a big splash c. 2002 but whose last album came out in 2009, returns, pretty much to a form that sounds more old school now than it did then, only dragging a bit toward the end. B+(***)

Nacka Forum: We Are the World (2016, Moserobie): Swedish group, Google suggests they must have been named after a suburban shopping center near Stockholm. Quartet, Jonas Kullhammar (saxes) is the name I'm most familiar with, along with Goran Kajfes (cornet, trumpet), Johan Berthling (bass), and Kresten Osgood (drums, also some piano). Opens with bravado, then shifts to more methodical constructions, rewarding close listening. B+(***) [cd]

New Standard Jazz Orchestra: Waltz About Nothing (2015 [2016], OA2): Big band, directed by Andy Baker (trombone) and Ken Partyka (alto sax, flute), based in Chicago. Swings on occasion, sometimes stalls. B- [cd]

Pascal Niggenkemper: Le 7čme Continent: Talking Trash (2014-16 [2016], Clean Feed): Bassist, describes himself as German-French, based in New York since 2005, has several albums and side credits. Group here is described as a double trio, with clarinets (Joris Ruhl and Joachim Badenhorst), prepared pianos (Eve Risser and Philip Zaubek), but in lieu of a second bass Julián Elvira plays deep flutes (sub-contrabass and pronomos). Effect is complicated chamber jazz, sometimes pushing into avant territory. B+(**) [cd]

Sebastian Noelle: Shelter (2015 [2016], Fresh Sound New Talent): Postbop guitarist, third album on FSNT, don't know where he comes from or how old he is, but he's based in New York and has a name quintet: Marc Mommass (tenor sax), Matt Mitchell (piano), Matt Clohesy (bass), Dan Weiss (drums). Some tricky music, but that's what postboppers do. B [cdr]

Jason Palmer/Cedric Hanriot: City of Poets (2014 [2016], Whirlwind): Trumpet and piano respectively, mainstream postbop, probably more notable for the smaller-print, better-known names on the front cover: Michael Janisch (bass), Clarence Penn (drums), and especially Donny McCaslin (tenor sax). Palmer has several previous albums, including a Miniie Riperton tribute. B+(**) [cd]

Bruno Parrinha/Luis Lopes/Ricardo Jacinto: Garden (2015 [2016], Clean Feed): Portuguese, I think, guitarist Lopes the best known, with Parrinha (alto/soprano sax, clarinet) and Jacinto (bass, electronics) all converging on a fractured program of ambient noise. B+(**) [cd]

Pinegrove: Cardinal (2016, Run for Cover): NJ group, vehicle for singer-songwriter Evan Stephens Hall, who has a voice that doesn't really need a band, not that having one hurts. B+(*)

Plus Sized Dan: Plus Sized Dan With Marshall Ruffin (2015, Plus Sized Dan, EP): Hard to see what production duo Clay Harper and Ruari Kilcullen adds to folksinger-with-guitar Ruffin -- at least I assume he's the one doing the heavy lifting here. First song about poor people hits home, and four more point toward a fine album that isn't quite finished. Time: 21:29. B+(***)

Eric Prydz: Opus (2016, Astralwerks, 2CD): Swedish electronica producer. AMG styles as "Club/Dance, House, Euro-Dance," but to me this sounds more like the more giddily extravagant wing of late-'70s Krautrock although if anything it's even more jacked up. Several tracks have vocals: they don't signify much to me, but hardly break the vibe. Too long, at least to process, but hits too many pleasure spots to deny. A-

Pup: The Dream Is Over (2016, Side One Dummy): Canadian rock band, emo or so I gather -- not sure what that means other than unnecessarily loud and cluttered, which this is in spades. C+

Radiohead: A Moon Shaped Pool (2016, XL): Legendary Brit rock band since the 1990s, always seemed destined to make cushy, atmospheric chamber pop, with this one more gracious (and forgettable) than most. B

RED Trio/John Butcher: Summer Skyshift (2015 [2016], Clean Feed): Portuguese piano trio led by Rodrigo Pinheiro. Since their excellent eponymous debut, they've made it a habit to hook up with various guests, and the English avant-saxophonist is an ideal mate. At least, seems so at first, although they aren't always up to that level of fire. B+(***) [cd]

Samo Salamon/Stefano Battaglia: Winds (2015 [2016], Sazas/Klopotec): Guitarist from Slovenia, has been quite prolific since the early 2000s, in a duet with the Italian pianist. Battaglia comes off even more measured than on his ECM releases, something Salamon respects with the appropriate shadings. B+(**) [cd]

Jim Self and the Tricky Lix Latin Jazz Band: ˇYo! (2016, Basset Hound): Tuba player, also something he calls a fluba -- basically an overgrown flugelhorn, not some weird flute hybrid. B

Paul Simon: Stranger to Stranger (2016, Concord): I've never been a fan, although he has surprised me on occasion, mostly correlating with the quality of rhythms he appropriates, and inversely with the exposure of his solipsistic personality. This has a bit of the former and not too much of the latter. B+(*)

Tyshawn Sorey: The Inner Spectrum of Variables (2015 [2016], Pi, 2CD): Drummer by trade, but he doesn't play much here, his compositions largely turned over to a quartet of strings (including contrabass), occasionally to piano (Chris Smythe). I suppose this focus on classical-sounding composition reinforces his academic credentials, most notably that he's been chosen to assume Anthony Braxton's post at Wesleyan University. I find parts beguiling, but I'm not a big fan of the chamber jazz concept, or of naming all your pieces "Movement" when they don't move much at all. I'll also note that the stretches I find myself most enjoying are the ones where the auteur joins in. B+(***) [cd]

Thao & the Get Down Stay Down: A Man Alive (2016, Ribbon Music): Vehicle for singer-songwriter Thao Nguyen, originally formed in Virginia but since relocated to San Francisco. Fourth album, first I've heard, produced by Merrill Garbus (Tune-Yards), whose quirky rhythms and sensibility I've tried many times to get into and so far have failed. B+(*)

Allen Toussaint: American Tunes (2013-15 [2016], Nonesuch): Better known as a producer, especially during the heyday of Minit Records (1960-62; one of my favorite travel records is Finger Poppin' and Stompin' Feet: 20 Classic Allen Toussaint Productions for Minit Records 1960-1962), he has a spotty solo career starting with his eponymous 1971 album and ending with this here compilation of mostly piano pieces, the last cut a month before his November 2015 death. Two originals, two from Professor Longhair, an old danza from Louis Gottschalk and "Big Chief" from Toussaint's Wild Tchoupitoulas days evoke New Orleans, while he draws broader inspiration from Ellington, Waller, Hines, Strayhorn, and Bill Evans. Two vocal pieces with Rhiannon Giddens, plus a Paul Simon song he sings casually. B+(**)

Ukandanz: Awo (2016, Buda Musique): "Ethiopian crunch music" -- vocalist Asnake Guebreyes hails from Addis Ababa, but the band is based in Lyon, France, and they crank up the kind of grand drama that turns him into an arena rock shouter. At least he's up to the challenge. B+(*)

Underworld: Barbara Barbara, We Face a Shining Future (2016, Astralwerks): A British group I've never researched, dating back to 1988, most often slotted as electronica, more specifically "progressive house," principally Karl Hyde (vocals, recently on a couple Eno albums) and Rick Smith (keyboards), comes out of the gate here riding a bass riff like the Fall. Third song in shifts to a slower gear and nothing remarkable ensues, just better-than-average ambient groove. B+(**)

Harvey Valdes: Point Counter Point (2016, self-released): Brooklyn guitarist, definitely electric, second album, a trio with Sana Nagano on violin and Joe Hertenstein on drums. The violin predominates, sharpening the edges of the guitar strings to create a fresh take on postpunk fusion. B+(***) [cd]

Waxwing: A Bowl of Sixty Taxidermists (2015, Songlines): Vancouver [BC] trio, did a 2007 album under their various names before settling on this group nomiker. Those names are: Tony Wilson (guitar), Peggy Lee (cello), and Jon Bentley (tenor, soprano, and c-melody sax). The strings and lack of drums suggest chamber jazz and it can drift into that sort of moodiness, but rarely settles there. B+(**)

White Lung: Paradise (2016, Domino): Vancouver BC postpunk group featuring singer Mish Way, fourth album, regarded as a pop move although it's plenty loud and the ten songs clock in at a no-flab 28:24. B+(**)

Recent Reissues, Compilations, Vault Discoveries


Can't You Hear Me? 70's African Nuggets & Garage Rock From Nigeria, Zambia, and Zimbabwe (1970s [2016], Now-Again): Most of you world music fans look to Africa for exotic beats and ecstatic chants, and that's what you find in stellar compilations from The Indestructible Beat of Soweto to Guitar Paradise in East Africa to Zaire Choc to The Music in My Head. No telling how much more of that awaits discovery, but there also exists huge troves of efforts to imitate western pop from reggae to rap and even, here, 1960s-style garage rock. This one works because the source nations were English colonies, picking up enough of the language to carry on. Also because you've never heard a snatch of this not unfamiliar music before -- but its obscurity derives not just from prior lack of access but from the fact that we're only slowly realizing how much we share with Africa. A-

Van Morrison: It's Too Late to Stop Now: Volumes II, III, IV & DVD (1973 [2016], Legacy, 3CD+DVD): More from the 1973 tour that produced Morrison's original live album, a landmark summation after only six Warners albums (plus the one on Bang and whatever Them recorded). Those albums contain hits enough, but he also supplements them with more than the usual load of covers, especially blues. The 11-piece Caledonia Soul Orchestra adds strings and horns, but the main thing you feel is the mastery of the man who was born to sing. Can be redundant, definitely de trop, but not a problem for me. [No DVD.] A-

Old Music

Van Morrison: Inarticulate Speech of the Heart (1983, Warner Brothers): Unmistakable, even in the instrumentals that fill up over a third of the album, or on the two takes of the title song, the lyric there barely a chant, so stretched awfully thin. B

Van Morrison: Live at the Grand Opera House Belfast (1983 [1984], Mercury): A return to Morrison's home town for his second live album, a decade after It's Too Late to Stop Now. Limits the songbook to his last four albums, two I consider masterpieces (Into the Music and Beautiful Vision), two not. B+(**)

Van Morrison: A Sense of Wonder (1985, Mercury): Covers Ray Charles and Mose Allison, tries to make music of mysticism from Blake and Yeats, all this looking inward leaves little on the outside. Reissue helps itself by repeating the title track, typical enough you can bury it on the backside of a best-of and not notice how it fails to deliver. B-

Van Morrison: No Guru, No Method, No Teacher (1986, Mercury): At his best Morrison makes his brand of Celtic soul seem effortless. Here he makes it look like hard work, but at least the constant struggle produces decent quality results. B+(**)

Van Morrison: Poetic Champions Compose (1987, Mercury): Takes it easier this time, possibly realizing how little reward he got from his recent hard work, possibly just realizing he's in a long rut. B+(*)

Van Morrison & the Chieftains: Irish Heartbeat (1988, Mercury): Irish folk group, had close to twenty albums since 1963 when this meetup was recorded, with twenty-some more yet to come. A publicist sent me several of the group's records back in the 1970s but I didn't recall them when I jotted down my original records list, the basis of my later database. Not something I've ever had much interest in, I guess, but they also were never surprising enough to make me make an exception. Eight trad songs barely lifted, plus two old Morrisons waylaid. B-

Van Morrison: Enlightenment (1990, Mercury): The 1980s were a bad decade politically and, coincidentally I'm sure, were rough on many rock stars from the 1960s, but like Dylan, say, Morrison started to return to form at decade's end with 1989's Avalon Sunset. This one is a bit more rickety -- not something you'd pull off the shelf in place of his classics, but one you'd enjoy if you did. B+(***)

Van Morrison: Hymns to the Silence (1991, Mercury, 2CD): Promises excess, but starts off with a streak of winning tunes leaving me no doubt that the 21-song 94:53 sprawl could be edited down to a pretty solid but still idiosyncratic A- single. I'd start by cutting the two songs with the Chieftains, then take a hard look at the gospel covers and the Dr. John co-write, although I can't swear they wouldn't grow on me. B+(***)

Van Morrison: A Night in San Francisco (1993 [1994], Polydor, 2CD): Recorded live at Masonic Auditorium, twenty years after It's Too Late to Stop Now. His songbook is so broad he resorts to medleys, but also more than a few covers, especially blues John Lee Hooker, Junior Wells, and Jimmy Witherspoon sharing vocals -- also does justice to Sly Stone and James Brown, and starts the second disc with "Jumpin' With Symphony Sid" -- one case where the thought counts. Closing medley: "Shakin' All Over/Gloria." Encore: "Cleaning Windows." Maybe not the hardest working man in show business, but damn close. A-

Van Morrison With Georgie Fame & Friends: How Long Has This Been Going On? (1995, Verve): Fame (né Clive Powell) was rather famous in England c. 1964-69 when his group, Georgie Fame & the Blue Flames, scored three number one (and nine top-40) singles in the UK (but only two, a 7 and a 21, in the US). He plays organ, sings a bit, and has appeared on several recent Morrison albums. Signed to a jazz label, Morrison met them more than half way: recording "live" (but without an audience) at Ronnie Scott's in London, the "friends" include vocalist Annie Ross, alto saxophonists Pee Wee Ellis and Alan Skidmore, Leo Green on tenor, and Guy Barker on trumpet. He slips four of his own songs in with ten jazz standards, leaning toward vocalese and Mose Allison. I've been tempted to vote for him in jazz polls: he's always had an innately jazzy feel, and he goes to town here with "Moondance," but the more trad fare rarely rises beyond the group's expertise. B+(**)

Van Morrison/Georgie Fame/Mose Allison/Ben Sidran: Tell Me Something: The Songs of Mose Allison (1996, Verve): Cover says "with" before listing the four artists, a curious indirection but all sing and offhand I'd say Allison takes more leads, cutting into Morrison's superior marketing clout (and for that matter voice). Band is largely the same as on the previous Verve album, which prefigured this by offering two Allison songs. B+(*)

Van Morrison: Back on Top (1999, Point Blank): Life after Verve, Morrison bounces back with yet another of his marvels, steeped in blues, sliding through jazz moves. Title song is a bit labored as he realizes there is nowhere left to go but down. B+(***)

Van Morrison: Magic Time (2005, Geffen): Another solid album with minor annoyances, such as his rewrite of "Black and Blue" as "Lonely and Blue" (talk about tragedy turning into farce). B+(**)

Revised Grades

Sometimes further listening leads me to change an initial grade, usually either because I move on to a real copy, or because someone else's review or list makes me want to check it again:


Van Morrison: Too Long in Exile (1993, Polydor): The only Morrison record Christgau graded above me, so I figured it was worth another listen. One anomaly here is a fairly large share of covers, including his own "Gloria" sung by John Lee Hooker. The bluesman fits in an album that is mostly blues, and so does Georgie Fame's organ. [Was B+] A-

Additional Consumer News:

Previous grades on artists in the old music section.

  • Van Morrison: Blowin' Your Mind (1967, Bang): A
  • Van Morrison: T.B. Sheets (1967 [1973], Columbia): A-
  • Van Morrison: Bang Masters (1967 [1991], Epic): A-
  • Van Morrison: Astral Weeks (1968, Warner Brothers): A
  • Van Morrison: Moondance (1970, Warner Brothers): A+
  • Van Morrison: His Band and Street Choir (1970, Warner Brothers): A
  • Van Morrison: Tupelo Honey (1971, Warner Brothers): A-
  • Van Morrison: St. Dominic's Preview (1972, Warner Brothers): A-
  • Van Morrison: Hard Nose the Highway (1973, Warner Brothers): B
  • Van Morrison: It's Too Late to Stop Now (1973 [1974], Polygram, 2CD): A
  • Van Morrison: Veedon Fleece (1974, Warner Brothers): B+
  • Van Morrison: A Period of Transition (1977, Warner Brothers): B+
  • Van Morrison: Wavelength (1978, Warner Brothers): A-
  • Van Morrison: Into the Music (1979, Warner Brothers): A+
  • Van Morrison: Common One (1980, Warner Brothers): B+
  • Van Morrison: Beautiful Vision (1982, Warner Brothers): A
  • Van Morrison: The Philosopher's Stone (1969-88 [1998], Polydor, 2CD): B+
  • Van Morrison: Avalon Sunset (1989, Polydor): A-
  • Van Morrison: The Best of Van Morrison (1965-89 [1990], Polydor): A
  • Van Morrison: The Best of Van Morrison, Vol. 2 (1984-91 [1993], Polydor): B
  • Van Morrison: Days Like This (1995, Polydor): B+
  • Van Morrison: At the Movies: Soundtrack Hits (1964-95 [2007], Exile): B
  • Van Morrison: The Healing Game (1997, Polydor): B+
  • Van Morrison/Lonnie Donegan/Chris Barber: The Skiffle Sessions: Live in Belfast (1998 [2000], Point Blank): A-
  • Van Morrison: Down the Road (2002, Universal): A
  • Van Morrison: What's Wrong With This Picture? (2003, Blue Note): B
  • Van Morrison: The Best of Van Morrison: Volume 3 (1992-2005 [2007], Exile/Manhattan, 2CD): A
  • Van Morrison: Still on Top: The Greatest Hits (1964-2005 [2007], Hip-O, 2CD): A+
  • Van Morrison: Pay the Devil (2006, Lost Highway): B+(***)
  • Van Morrison: Keep It Simple (2008, Lost Highway): B+(***)
  • Van Morrison: Astral Weeks: Live at the Hollywood Bowl (2008 [2009], Listen to the Lion): A-
  • Van Morrison: Born to Sing: No Plan B (2012, Blue Note): A
  • Van Morrison: Duets: Re-Working the Catalogue (2015, RCA): B+(*)

Notes

Everything streamed from Rhapsody, except as noted in brackets following the grade:

  • [cd] based on physical cd
  • [cdr] based on an advance or promo cd or cdr
  • [bc] available at bandcamp.com
  • [sc] available at soundcloud.com
  • [os] some other stream source
  • [dl] something I was able to download from the web; may be freely available, may be a bootleg someone made available, or may be a publicist promo

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Monday, June 27, 2016


Music Week

Music: Current count 26732 [26705] rated (+27), 438 [440] unrated (-2).

Been sick the last couple days. Probably just one of those passing bugs, but it's really kicked my ass. I started a Weekend Roundup yesterday, but couldn't finish (or even get very far into the thing). Lots to say about the whole "Brexit" thing, but no point trying until I feel up to it.

Phil Overeem liked the extended 3-CD It's Too Late to Stop Now, so I gave it a try. I can't say that all the redundancy is worth it, but I can't find much fault either. It was enough to get me to do a deep dive into all the Morrison I had missed -- almost everything from 1983-1999. Turns out the best of that stretch is another live double. Only one I'm still aware of missing is You Win Again (with Linda Gail Lewis).

Rhapsody Streamnotes is due by the end of the month, which is to say Thursday. I don't feel up to wrapping it up right now, but hopefully will recover somewhat by then. (Otherwise there's always backdating.)


New records rated this week:

  • Adele: 25 (2015, XL): [r]: B
  • Ben Adkins: Salmagundi (2016, Ben Adkins Music): [cd]: B+(**)
  • Alchemy Sound Project: Further Explorations (2014 [2016], ARC): [cd]: B+(*)
  • Kris Allen: Beloved (2015 [2016], Truth Revolution): [cd]: B+(**)
  • Lou Caputo Not So Big Band: Uh Oh! (2015 [2016], JazzCat 47): [cd]: B+(*)
  • Andrew McAnsh: Illustrations (2014-15 [2016], self-released): [cd]: B-
  • Jason Palmer/Cedric Hanriot: City of Poets (2014 [2016], Whirlwind): [cd]: B+(**)
  • Tyshawn Sorey: The Inner Spectrum of Variables (2015 [2016], Pi, 2CD): [cd]: B+(***)
  • Allen Toussaint: American Tunes (2013-15 [2016], Nonesuch): [r]: B+(**)
  • Harvey Valdes: Point Counter Point (2016, self-released): [cd]: B+(***)

Recent reissues, compilations, and vault discoveries rated this week:

  • Van Morrison: It's Too Late to Stop Now: Volumes II, III, IV & DVD (1973 [2016], Legacy, 3CD): [r]: A-

Old music rated this week:

  • Van Morrison: Inarticulate Speech of the Heart (1983, Warner Brothers): [r]: B
  • Van Morrison: Live at the Grand Opera House Belfast (1983 [1984], Mercury): [r]: B+(**)
  • Van Morrison: A Sense of Wonder (1985, Mercury): [r]: B-
  • Van Morrison: No Guru, No Method, No Teacher (1986, Mercury): [r]: B+(**)
  • Van Morrison: Poetic Champions Compose (1987, Mercury): [r]: B+(*)
  • Van Morrison & the Chieftains: Irish Heartbeat (1988, Mercury): [r]: B-
  • Van Morrison: Enlightenment (1990, Mercury): [r]: B+(***)
  • Van Morrison: Hymns to the Silence (1991, Mercury, 2CD): [r]: B+(***)
  • Van Morrison: A Night in San Francisco (1993 [1994], Polydor, 2CD): [r]: A-
  • Van Morrison With Georgie Fame & Friends: How Long Has This Been Going On? (1995, Verve): [r]: B+(**)
  • Van Morrison/Georgie Fame/Mose Allison/Ben Sidran: Tell Me Something: The Songs of Mose Allison (1996, Verve): [r]: B+(*)
  • Van Morrison: Back on Top (1999, Point Blank): [r]: B+(***)
  • Van Morrison: Magic Time (2005, Geffen): [r]: B+(**)


Grade changes:

  • Van Morrison: Too Long in Exile (1993, Polydor): [r]: [was: B+] A-


Unpacking: Found in the mail last week:

  • The Corey Kendrick Trio: Rootless (self-released)
  • Ron King: Triumph (self-released): July 8
  • Allison Lewis: Seven (self-released)
  • Os Clavelitos: Arriving (self-released)
  • Putumayo Presents: Blues Party (Putumayo World Music)
  • Scott Reeves Jazz Orchestra: Portraits and Places (Origin)
  • Jim Snidero: MD66 (Savant): advance, August 26
  • Sound Underground: Quiet Spaces (Tiny Music): September 15
  • Peggy Stern: Z Octet (Estrella Productions): July 8
  • Brahja Waldman: Wisdomatic (Fast Speaking Music)

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Monday, June 20, 2016


Music Week

Music: Current count 26705 [26674] rated (+31), 440 [447] unrated (-7).

First, some business left over from yesterday's Weekend Roundup post. David Everall wrote a long and informative letter on the "Brexit" question. Main point: "both the linked to article and your comments vastly underestimate the racist, xenophobic nature of the 'leave' side of the debate here." I've added the whole letter to the Comments section of the "faux blog" post. (If you seriously want to comment on a post, best way is to send me email -- look for the "Contact" link.)

What Everall says makes sense to me, and not just because I'm tempted to see a parallel in Donald Trump. I've probably tended to underestimate Trump movement racism because I find his more conventional Republican opponents so horrifying, but I do think that Laura Tillem has a point when she says that the worst thing about a Trump election is that it could happen (i.e., what it would show about the dim-witted viciousness of the American people). The takeaway of a Trump election would surely be that racism and xenophobia are acceptable, even majority, views, and that's probably what people would glean if "Brexit" succeeds. I can't say as I ever thought the latter would happen, as both right and left have their own reasons for keeping the union together. But I finally looked up some polling, and the referendum looks to be very close, with either outcome possible. But whereas, say, last night's NBA Finals Game was so close I figured either side winning would be a meaningless fluke, the "Brexit" is even close is already some kind of racist, chauvinist triumph -- even if what it really suggests is the utter breakdown of Britain's conservative elites' ability to keep their popular base in line. Again, this runs parallel with America's conservative elites inability to derail Trump. Whoever thought that decades of cynical manipulation of racial and ethnic grudges would have led to this?

Of course, a big part of those conservatives elites' failure comes from their disastrous excursions abroad. For example, see Record 65 million displaced by global conflicts and The translators promised visas but made into refugees by the US Army.

Another thing I haven't been paying sufficient attention to is the Trump meltdown. Given a little more time, the Trump section could have grown to two or three times as many items as I cited. Just from TPM today we see Trump Adviser Resigns After Celebrating Top Aide's Ouster, How Did Trump's Internally Loathed, Embattled Top Aide Last So Long?, The Real News Is Trump Is Broke, and Panicked Utah GOP Chair Is Another Sign That GOP Stronghold Is in Play. The first of those four starts out:

After sending out a tweet Monday dancing on ex-campaign manager Corey Lewandowski's grave, top aide Michael Caputo admitted the tweet was "too exuberant" and resigned his post with Trump's campaign.

There's also this: Trump says US should adopt Israel's racial profiling model.


I also want to note that Al Leiderman passed away -- Uncle Al to us. Born 1917, married Lillian Tillem for 74 years until her death in 2015, owned a laundry business and did fairly well. I met Lillian and Al twice: in 2008 when they came to Kal Tillem's funeral, and in 2014 when Laura and I visited them in Palm Beach. Googling Al gets us to several episodes of Old Jews Telling Jokes, like this and this and this. Not great jokes, but more of a legacy than I usually find.


Fairly hefty list of newly rated albums this week, mostly drawn from Christgau's Expert Witness (Aesop Rock, Chance the Rapper, Robbie Fulks, Heartsrevolution, Mr. Lif, Thao, White Lung), a Jason Gubbels SPIN World Report (Kel Assouf, Can't You Hear Me?, Romulo Fróes, Elektro Hafiz, Ukandanz), Phil Overeem's latest Good to My Earhole (Chance the Rapper, Elizabeth Cook), and Stereogum's The 50 Best Albums of 2016 So Far (Chance the Rapper, Pinegrove, Pup, Radiohead, Underworld). Looks like everyone (but me) loves Coloring Book. I gave it three plays, bumping it a notch from my original grade. I could imagine getting to like it somewhat more, but unless I figure out how to burn a copy I doubt I'll bother. Too much mess, even before there's too much God. Cook also got three plays, but they finally took. I got off on the wrong track with Heartsrevolution, but the widget at Noisey did the trick.

Taking my jazz queue pretty much in order, which leaves Tyshawn Sorey up for next week. First three or four albums after I got back came in B or worse. Wondered whether that was because I had spent the previous two weeks listening to classics, but I'm pretty sure they weren't very good.

Looks like AMG dropped their anti-AdBlock hostageware. No idea why, but I had decided to see how long I could live without it. Still, glad to have access again.


New records rated this week:

  • Aesop Rock: The Impossible Kid (2016, Rhymesayers): [r]: A-
  • Jonas Cambien Trio: A Zoology of the Future (2016, Clean Feed): [cd]: B+(***)
  • Chance the Rapper: Coloring Book (2016, self-released): [r]: B+(***)
  • Elizabeth Cook: Exodus of Venus (2016, Agent Love): [r]: A-
  • Jeff Denson Quartet: Concentric Circles (2016, Ridgeway): [cd]: B-
  • Kali Z. Fasteau: Intuit (2012-13 [2016], Flying Note): [cd]: B+(***)
  • Romulo Fróes: Por Elas Sem Elas (2015, YB Music, EP): [r]: B+(*)
  • Robbie Fulks: Upland Stories (2016, Bloodshot): [r]: B+(***)
  • Brian Groder Trio: R Train on the D Line (2014 [2016], Latham): [bc]: B+(**)
  • Electro Hafiz: Electro Hafiz (2016, Guerssen): [bc]: B+(***)
  • Heartsrevolution: Ride or Die (2013, Owsla, EP): [r]: B+(*)
  • Heartsrevolution: Ride or Die (2014, Owsla): [dl]: A-
  • Kel Assouf: Tikounen (2016, Igloo): [r]: B+(**)
  • LUME: Xabregas 10 (2014 [2016], Clean Feed): [cd]: B+(**)
  • Branford Marsalis Quartet: Upward Spiral (2016, Okeh): [r]: B-
  • Mr. Lif: Don't Look Down (2016, Mello Music): [r]: B+(***)
  • Nacka Forum: We Are the World (2016, Moserobie): [cd]: B+(***)
  • New Standard Jazz Orchestra: Waltz About Nothing (2015 [2016], OA2): [cd]: B-
  • Sebastian Noelle: Shelter (2015 [2016], Fresh Sound New Talent): [cdr]: B
  • Bruno Parrinha/Luis Lopes/Ricardo Jacinto: Garden (2015 [2016], Clean Feed): [cd]: B+(**)
  • Pinegrove: Cardinal (2016, Run for Cover): [r]: B+(*)
  • Pup: The Dream Is Over (2016, Side One Dummy): [r]: C+
  • Radiohead: A Moon Shaped Pool (2016, XL): [r]: B
  • Jim Self and the Tricky Lix Latin Jazz Band: ˇYo! (2016, Basset Hound): [cd]: B
  • Thao & the Get Down Stay Down: A Man Alive (2016, Ribbon Music): [r]: B+(*)
  • Ukandanz: Awo (2016, Buda Musique): [r]: B+(*)
  • Underworld: Barbara Barbara, We Face a Shining Future (2016, Astralwerks): [r]: B+(**)
  • Waxwing: A Bowl of Sixty Taxidermists (2015, Songlines): [r]: B+(**)
  • White Lung: Paradise (2016, Domino): [r]: B+(**)

Recent reissues, compilations, and vault discoveries rated this week:

  • Can't You Hear Me? 70's African Nuggets & Garage Rock From Nigeria, Zambia, and Zimbabwe (1970s [2016], Now-Again): [r]: A-


Unpacking: Found in the mail last week:

  • Brazzamerica (self-released)
  • Sara Gazarek/Josh Nelson: Dream in the Blue (Steel Bird): August 5
  • Mike Jones Trio: Roaring (Capri): July 15
  • Mathias Landaeus: From the Piano (Moserobie)

Ask a question, or send a comment.

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